2025年12月16日 星期二

鎮住全場的口語

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What's the fuss?
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2025年12月11日 星期四

每日30句精選英語跟讀 - 第十集

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The sink is clogged again. 水槽又堵了。
句構:〔S + linking verbs + C〕 ......(句子主幹).....+ (獨立修飾副詞)
The sink(主詞) + be動詞 + 補語(adj. clogged) + 獨立副詞(again - 用來修飾 is clogged的再次堵塞狀態)
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Could you help me move this sofa?
The light bulb needs changing. 燈泡需要更換。
〔The light bulb needs to be replaced.〕
〔The light bulb needs replacing.〕
  • changing 在句中是動名詞,充當受詞。
  • 在 need / want / require + V-ing 結構裡,動名詞帶有 被動意義,這是英語的特殊慣用法。
  • 這種用法在英式英語常見,美式英語則偏好完整的 to be + past participle。
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There's a draft comeing from the window. 窗戶裡吹進來一陣風。
draft (名詞) 在「空氣」語境裡,指的是「一股從縫隙或開口灌進來的氣流」。
它本身就帶有 不舒服、冷風 的語感,因為通常是冬天或室內有縫隙時才會說 there’s a draft。
所以在英語裡,draft 幾乎自帶「冷」的意味,不需要額外加 cold。
There’s a draft in here. → 意思就是「有股冷風灌進來」。
相比之下,breeze 是中性詞,表示「微風」,可以是舒服的涼風,也可以是冷風。若要強調冷,通常會加 cold breeze。
英語裡的 draft 有多重意思:
1. 草稿 (a draft of the essay)
2. 徵兵 / 選秀 (the military draft, NBA draft)
3. 氣流 (a draft from the window)
這些意思看似不同,其實都源自古英語/中古英語的詞根 dragan(拉、抽、拖)。
草稿 → 拉出初步的文字。
選秀 → 拉人入伍或挑人進隊。
氣流 → 被「拉進來」的一股風。
所以它們的共同點就是「被拉出來 / 被抽進來」的概念。這就是為什麼 draft 既能表示「草稿」又能表示「冷風」。
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The milk has gone sour.
The milk has gone sour. 現在完成式...表 "milk" 現在的狀態是變酸(變質)了。
描述過去發生的動作(變酸),但其結果或影響持續到現在。
牛奶現在是酸的,不能喝了。
The milk has gone sour. 現在完成式 (Has Gone) 強調現在的狀態:現在牛奶是酸的,不能用了。 當您想告知某人「現在」的情況時。
The milk had gone sour. 過去完成式 (Had Gone) 強調過去的時序:在另一個過去動作發生之前,牛奶就已經變酸了。 當您在敘述過去的故事或事件時。
〔過去完成式需要一個錨點 (Anchor Point)。〕
When I checked the fridge this morning, the milk had gone sour.
我今早檢查(checked - 較近的過去)時,牛奶已經在那之前(had gone sour - 更早的過去)就變酸了。
I couldn't make breakfast because the milk had gone sour.
我無法做早餐(couldn't make - 過去),因為牛奶變酸(had gone sour - 更早的過去)比我做早餐的時間更早發生。
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Do you need to take out the rubbish?
你需要倒垃圾嗎?
Do you need to take out the trash?
Do you need to take out the rubbish?
〔Take Out the Trash / Rubbish 的差異性〕
這兩個句子在**意思上是完全相同的**,都翻譯為「你需要倒垃圾嗎?」它們之間的差異僅在於**使用的國家/地區**:
美式英語:Take out the trash.
英式英語:Take out the rubbish.

1. Trash (美式英語)
慣用片語: `take out the trash` (倒垃圾/丟垃圾)
相關詞彙: **Garbage** (通常指廚餘或濕的食物垃圾,但有時與 Trash 可互換使用)、Dustbin** (垃圾桶)

2. Rubbish (英式英語)
慣用片語:** `take out the rubbish` (倒垃圾/丟垃圾)
相關詞彙:**Litter** (指亂丟在地上的垃圾)、Bin** (垃圾桶)
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The washing machine is making a strange noises.
We're running low on toilet paper.
Could you water the plants while I'm away?
The fridge is making a buzzing sound.
refrigerator vs fridge
在您的日常對話中,您可以完全放心地使用 Fridge(口語,這是日常對話中最自然的說法。)。它比 Refrigerator(正式,適用於介紹新產品或技術報告。) 更短、更方便,也更符合英語母語者的習慣。
These shoes are a bit tight.
The bus is running late today.
I need to do the laundry.
I need to do laundry. 強調「要做洗衣這件事」。
I need to do the laundry. 特定的一堆待洗衣物。(通常就是你自己的)。
I need to do my laundry. 明確指定要洗的對象,排除他人的衣物。
I've got to do (= wash) my laundry. I've got to = I have to (我必須/我得)非常自然且口語化。語氣略帶強調「這是我的責任」。
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The heating isn't working properly.
Could you pass me the remote?
The shower drain is blocked.
〔clogged vs blocked〕
clogged 是內部累積導致的停滯,而 blocked 是外部障礙造成的阻斷。
The shower drain is blocked. 1. drain 不再是動詞 (使...排出),而是名詞,排水管。2. 排水管是外部設施。3. The sink is clogged again. 水槽是內部設施。
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We're out of coffee filters.
The paint is peeling off. 油漆剝落了。
〔drawing vs painting〕
Drawing and painting are two distinct forms of artistic expression with different tools and techniques. Drawing involves using tools like pencils, pens, or crayons to create outlines and shapes, focusing on the line and shape rather than color. Painting uses paint and brushes to apply color and texture, emphasizing the use of color and the application of paint. Understanding the differences between these two forms of art can help artists choose the right medium for their creative process.
素描(drawing)與繪畫(painting)是兩種截然不同的藝術表現形式,各自採用相異的工具與技法。素描運用鉛筆、鋼筆或蠟筆等工具勾勒輪廓與形體,著重線條與形狀的呈現而非色彩運用;繪畫則透過顏料與畫筆施加色彩與質感,強調色彩運用與顏料的塗抹技法。理解這兩種藝術形式的差異,有助藝術家為創作過程選擇合適的媒介。
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老美好像很喜歡用 'grab' 這個字...拿...Could you grab me a shopping basket?...吃...Let's grab a coffee.
在美式口語中,使用 "grab" 的目的通常是為了表達一種隨意、不拘泥、且動作迅速的感覺。它已經成為了一個**多功能(Versatile)**的動詞,可以表達很多「順便做一下」或「快速完成」的動作。
在美式英文裡,grab 的使用確實非常普遍,而且語氣比「take」或「get」更隨性、口語化。它的核心意涵是「迅速取得/隨手拿」,所以延伸到很多日常場景:
I'm going to grab a shower. 我要去快速沖個澡。
Let's grab a coffee. 我們去喝杯咖啡吧。(通常指快速購買外帶)
I need to grab my keys before we leave. 我走之前得趕緊/順手拿上我的鑰匙。
Could you grab me a shopping basket
你能順便/快速地幫我拿個購物籃嗎?強調速度和效率,語氣輕鬆,比 "Could you get me..." 更日常。
That movie really grabbed my attention.
「吸引了我的注意力」,比「caught」更有動態感。
grab a seat → 找個位子坐下
grab some sleep → 趕快睡一下(通常指短暫休息)
grab the chance → 把握機會
grab attention → 吸引注意力
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Grab your coat, we’re leaving.
「快拿上外套,我們要走了」,帶有急促、即刻的意味。
These vegetables need using up.
The carpet needs vacuuming.
Could you grab me a shopping basket?

當她穿過公園時,一個劫匪搶走了她的手提包。
翻譯機提供了三個英譯:
A mugger grabbed her handbag as she was walking across the park.
A robber snatched her handbag as she walked through the park.
As she walked through the park, a mugger snatched her handbag.

問題:
1. 何句當主要子句較佳?
2. mugger vs robber 
3. grab vs snatch
4. was walking vs walked

主從關鍵...「持續的背景動作被簡短的突發動作打斷」

Mugger 指在公共場所(如街道、公園)使用暴力或威脅,搶奪行人財物的人。犯罪對象是個人。 極佳。 這種在公園對行人實施的搶奪案,Mugger 是最精確的用詞。
Robber 指搶劫場所(如銀行、商店、住家),通常涉及規劃或持械。犯罪對象是場所或機構。 適用性較低。 雖然廣義上可稱劫匪,但在公園中更少用。
grab vs snatch這兩個動詞都表示「抓取」,但力量和速度不同:詞彙語義與動作特徵適用本句情境Grab意指抓住、攫取。強調動作的力量,可能帶有掙扎或暴力。適用。 如果強調劫匪用力將手提包從受害者手中扯走。Snatch意指迅速、猛地奪走。強調動作的速度,通常指一瞬間的搶奪。極佳。 最常用來描述飛車搶奪或快速搶走手提包的行為,更具畫面感。
was walking vs walked這涉及主要動作(被搶)與背景動作(走路)之間的時態關係:時態語法功能敘事效果過去進行式 (was walking)描述過去某時間點正在進行的動作。強調「走路」這個動作是持續的背景,為突發的「搶劫」創造了環境,有正在進行中被打斷的意味。過去簡單式 (walked)描述過去發生的單一、完整動作。僅表示她當時正走過公園,沒有特別強調其持續性。結論:was walking (A) 由於強調了動作的持續性,作為背景時間更為生動,是更佳的選擇。
在敘事邏輯中,將「被搶」這個突發且不可逆的動作置於主要子句,並使用過去簡單式,是為了確保訊息傳達的強度與效率。而「走路」這個相對不重要的背景動作,則被降級為從屬子句,並使用過去進行式來提供生動的上下文。

結論:
A mugger snatched her handbag as she was walking across the park.

在這個句子中,詞彙的選擇非常到位:

Mugger: 最精確地指涉在公共場所(公園)對行人實施暴力搶奪的劫匪。

Snatched: 強調動作的速度和猛烈性,非常適合描述搶奪手提包的瞬間行為。

As: 作為時間連接詞,意指「當...時候」,完美地將持續的背景活動與突發的主要事件連接起來。
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My ex-boyfriend who I dated for three years when I was living in France is getting married next week.


句構分析:

主要子句(獨立主要子句):
My ex-boyfriend is getting married next week.

以關係代名詞 who 引導的形容詞子句(附屬子句;修飾名詞My ex-boyfriend):
who I dated for three years

以時間關係的從屬連接詞 when 引導的副詞子句;修飾動詞dated,說明「約會的時間背景」:
when I was living in France
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The door handle is loose.
I've run out of washing powder.
The tap is dripping.
〔drop vs drip〕
"drop" emphasizes a sudden impact, while "drip" indicates a gradual and steady flow.
「drop」強調瞬間衝擊,如雨滴或淚珠。,「drip」則表示漸進且穩定的流動,常用於描述水龍頭滴水或滲漏等情境。
〔tap vs top〕
The "tap" refers to the water outlet or faucet, while the "top" could refer to the lid or cap on a container. 
「tap」指的是出水口或水栓,而「top」則可能指容器上的蓋子或瓶蓋。
〔tap vs faucet〕
The main difference lies in regional usage, with "faucet" being more common in the US and "tap" in the UK. 主要差異在於地區用法:「水龍頭」在美國較為常見,而「水龍頭」則在英國更為普遍。
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These curtains need washing.
The mirror is all steamed up.
〔team vs steam vs stream〕
皆以 -eam 結尾,但前綴音變化造成語感差異.../tiːm/ vs /stiːm/ vs /striːm/
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Could you set the table?
The plants need repotting. (舊土壤中的養分已經耗盡時,就需要換盆。)
〔report vs repot〕
/rɪˈpɔːrt/ vs /ˌriːˈpɒt/
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There's a strange smell in here.
The battery in the smoke alarm is beeping.
煙霧警報器的電池發出嗶嗶聲。(該換電池了)
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2025年12月10日 星期三

厲害了,我的國

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https://reurl.cc/gneRoz
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《厲害啦,我的國 - 自我膨脹而渾然不知 - 愚民政策下的土包子》
1096年蘇東坡吟詩 vs 牛津大學成立
1602年明萬歷託孤鬧劇 vs 荷蘭阿姆斯特丹股票交易所成立
1636年皇太極改國號為大清 vs 哈佛大學成立
1708-1722年清康熙九子奪嫡 vs 德國實行義務教育
1730年清雍正華妃甄嬛爭寵 vs 德國小女孩已經穿上連衣裙接受義務教育
1730年清雍正華妃甄嬛爭寵 vs 法國老太太已經在炒股
1776年清乾隆的四庫全書還在編撰文字獄鼎盛 vs 美國證券交易所成立
1896年李鴻章進紐約摩天大樓不知有電梯 vs 美國早已工業文明及教育制度完善
1912年四月 - 英國停在港口的鐵達尼號 vs 孫中山的南京政府
1916年騎電動車的英國女士 vs 1918年上海的人力車
1964年 - 日本新幹線開通
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2025年12月9日 星期二

postpone yield submit expertise faucet

inferior

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《 inferior /ɪnˈfɪr.i.ɚ》in+fer+ior
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not good, or not as good as someone or something else
差的;比…不如的 ;(品質等)低劣的;(位置在)下面的
lower, or of lower rank (低級別的,下級的)
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字根 -fer:(to carry or to bear)
英文字根 fer 的意思主要是「攜帶」、「運送」或「承受」。
以下是一些與 fer 相關的英文單字及其解釋:
  • transfer (動詞):轉移,調動。例句:
She transferred to another department last week.
她上週被調到另一個部門。
  • prefer (動詞):偏好,更喜歡。例句:
I prefer tea to coffee.(我喜歡茶多過咖啡。)
  • infer (動詞):推斷,推論。例句:
From his tone, I inferred he was upset.
從他的語氣,我推斷他心情不好。

這些單字都與「運送」、「傳達」或「提供」有關,幫助記憶和理解這些詞彙的用法。
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ferry /ˈfer.i/ n. 渡輪 v. 渡運
a boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service(尤指定期的)渡船,渡輪
a car ferry 汽車渡船
We're going to the Channel Islands by/on the ferry.
我們將坐渡船去海峽群島。
〔noun〕渡輪
We took a ferry to the island.
我們搭渡輪去了那個島。
〔verb〕渡運
The boat ferries passengers across the river.
這艘船將乘客渡運過河。
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confer /kənˈfɝː/ v. 商議、授予
The word "confer" has two primary meanings:
  1. As a verb, it means to grant or bestow something, such as a degree or honor, on someone. 
  2. It can also mean to consult or discuss with someone about a particular matter. 
In summary, "confer" involves both the act of giving something and the act of engaging in discussion.
「confer」一詞有兩個主要意義:
  1. 作為動詞,它表示授予或賜予某人某物,例如學位或榮譽。
  2. 它也可以表示與某人就特定事項進行諮詢或討論。
總而言之,「confer」既包含給予的行為,也包含進行討論的行為。
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The university will confer degrees next month.
大學將於下個月授予學位。
I need some time to confer with my lawyer.
我想花點時間跟我的律師商量一下。
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defer /dɪˈfɝː/ v. 推遲、延期;順從
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The word "defer" has a couple of meanings:
  1. To postpone or delay something, such as a decision or action. 
  2. To yield or submit to someone else's opinion or judgment, often out of respect. 
For example, you might say, "I will defer to your expertise on this matter." meaning you are choosing to rely on someone else's knowledge.

「defer」一詞有兩個意思:
  1. 延後或延後某事,例如決定或行動。
  2. 服從或順從他人的意見或判斷,通常是出於尊重。
例如,你可以說:“我會聽從您在這件事上的專業知識”,意思是您選擇依賴他人的知識。

They decided to defer the meeting until next week.
他們決定將會議推遲到下週。
(一種讓步性的延期,例如還有更重要的事)
Can we defer making a decision until next week?
我們可以延緩到下週再決定嗎?
(一種尊重性的請求延期)
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2025年12月8日 星期一

每天學英語的1200句對話合集第20集

《每天學英語的1200句對話合集第20集》
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What's up?
The phrase "What's up?" is a common informal greeting that means "What's happening?" or "How are you?" It is often used to ask someone how they are doing or what is new in their life. When someone asks you "What's up?", you can respond with a simple update about your day or say "Not much, how about you?" to keep the conversation going. 
「What's up?」是一句常見的非正式問候語,意思是「最近怎麼樣?」或「你好嗎?」。它通常用來詢問別人近況如何或生活中有什麼新鮮事。當有人問你「What's up?」時,你可以簡單地回答一下自己今天過得怎麼樣,或者說「沒什麼,你呢?」來繼續對話。
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Not too shabby.
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〔not so shabby/not too shabby〕
used for saying that something is good 不錯
It was a not so shabby week for the team, who had three wins.
這個隊本週還不錯,已經贏了三場。
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shabby /ˈʃæb.i/ adj 破舊的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的;低劣的
源自 **shab** (古詞,皮膚病),與 “scab /skæb(痂)” 同源。"shabby" 這個字的意思在1805年首次出現「品質低劣」的意思,而「卑鄙可鄙」的比喻意義則始於1670年代。
The word "shabby" means looking old and in bad condition due to long use or lack of care. It can also imply a sense of being inferior or of poor quality.
「shabby」一詞指的是因為長期使用或缺乏保養而顯得老舊破損。它也可以暗示低劣或品質差。
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-y:是一個常見的形容詞後綴,用來形成描述性質或狀態的詞彙。
1.  **sunny /ˈsʌn.i/ ** (陽光的,晴朗的) * 源自 **sun** (太陽)
2.  **cloudy /ˈklaʊ.di/ ** (多雲的,陰天的) * 源自 **cloud** (雲)
3.  **rainy /ˈreɪ.ni/ ** (下雨的,多雨的) * 源自 **rain** (雨)
4.  **windy /ˈwɪn.di/ ** (多風的,有風的) * 源自 **wind** (風)
5.  **sleepy /ˈsliː.pi/ ** (想睡的,睏倦的) * 源自 **sleep** (睡眠)
6.  **thirsty /ˈθɜːr.sti/ ** (口渴的) * 源自 **thirst** (口渴)
7.  **hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡri/ ** (飢餓的) * 源自 **hunger** (飢餓)
8.  **busy /ˈbɪz.i/ ** (忙碌的) * 源自 **buss** (古詞,意為忙碌或匆忙)
9.  **dirty /ˈdɜːr.ti/ ** (髒的,不潔的) * 源自 **dirt** (泥土,污垢)
10. **messy /ˈmes.i/ ** (凌亂的,雜亂的) * 源自 **mess** (混亂)
11. **snowy /ˈsnoʊ.i/ **:(下雪的) * 源自 **snow** (雪,積雪)
12. **dusty /ˈdʌs.ti/ **:(佈滿灰塵的) * 源自 **dust /dʌst/** (灰塵,塵土,沙土)
13. **muddy /ˈmʌd.i/ **:(泥濘的) 源自 **mud /mʌd/** (泥,泥土)
14. **smoky /ˈsmoʊ.ki/ **:(煙霧瀰漫的) * 源自 **smoke /smoʊk/** (煙,煙霧)
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字首 "sha" 的常用單字:
shark;shame;shabby;shadow;shape
鯊魚;恥辱;破舊;陰影;形狀
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〔Shame on you.〕
Shame on you for being so mean.
你如此刻薄,真該感到羞愧。
You were in Taipei and you didn't come and see us - shame on you!
你來台北卻沒有來看我們 - 真不像話!
〔What a shame.〕
What a shame you couldn't come.
你不能來真可惜。
What a shame that you have to leave so soon.
好可惜啊,你必須那麼早離開。
She's resigned? Oh, what a shame.
什麼?她要離職,好可惜啊!
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2025年12月7日 星期日

悅學英語 - 第八集

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Would you mind opening the window?
The queue is moving slowly /kjuː/ n. 隊伍
"queue" 這個字源自法語,原意為「尾巴」或「行列」。在現代英文中,queue 同時為名詞(隊伍)與動詞(排隊),發音為 /kjuː/ 英式國家偏好 queue,美式國家則偏好 line/line up。

queue (排隊) 作為名詞時,注意需搭配 a/the:
in a/the queue: I waited in the queue for two hours.
join the queue: He joined the queue outside the cinema.
wait in a queue: We’re waiting in a queue for tickets.
"queue" (列隊) 當動詞的常見表現:
queue (up) for something: People are queuing up for the new iPhone.
queue (up) to do something: Tourists queued to enter the museum.

jump the queue (插隊):
He tried to jump the queue, but people protested.
a queue jumper (插隊的人):
Nobody likes a queue jumper.
be at the end of the queue (在隊伍最後面):
I was at the end of the queue and waited the longest.

《英式》
People queued outside the concert hall all night.
Please join the queue if you want to buy tickets.
Don’t jump the queue, that’s unfair.
I hate waiting in a long queue for fast food.
《美式》
People lined up outside the concert hall all night.
If you want to buy tickets, please join the line.
Don't cut in line—it's not fair.
I hate waiting in line for fast food.
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I'd like a table near the window.
Can I get a receipt, please?
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receipt
receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ : 來自 "receive" /rɪˈsiːv/ 接收,收到。 -pt,過去分詞格。此處形容詞作名詞,引申詞義收據,收條。
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Is this seat taken?
Could you tell me the way to the station?
I'd like to make a reservation.
Do you have this in a larger size?
What's today's special?
Today's special is to go.
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So, it's not available for dine-in today?
"Dine in" 是一個英語短語,通常用於餐飲服務行業,指的是顧客在餐廳內用餐的服務方式。與 "dine in" 相對的是 "take away" 或 "takeout",指的是顧客將食物帶走後在其他地方用餐。
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Could I try it on first?
Would you like a bag?
How spicy is this dish?
I'm just looking, thanks.
Could we share this dessert?

《dessert vs desert》

Desert  /ˈdez.ɚt/ (沙漠或遺棄):
作為名詞時,指的是乾燥的、缺乏水源的地帶,常用來描述廣闊的沙漠地區。作為動詞時,表示遺棄或放棄,常用於軍事或關係中的背叛。
Dessert /dɪˈzɝːt/ (甜點):
名詞,專指餐後食用的甜食,是許多人餐桌上的最愛。

【Desert】/ˈdez.ɚt/

「The area was a cultural desert, lacking any museums or art galleries.」
(該地區是個文化沙漠,缺乏博物館或藝術畫廊。)
在商業或工作環境中,形容一個缺乏創意或文化活動的地方。

「He deserted his team when they needed him the most.」
(在團隊最需要他的時候,他選擇了離開。)在職場中,描述一個人在關鍵時刻放棄責任。

【Dessert】/dɪˈzɝːt/

「We will serve coffee and dessert at the end of the meeting.」
(會議結束時我們將提供咖啡和甜點。)在職場會議或活動中,描述餐後提供的飲食安排。

「The dessert menu features both traditional Taiwanese sweets and Western cakes.」
(甜點菜單包括傳統台灣甜食和西式蛋糕。)在與客戶或同事的商務晚餐中,介紹可供選擇的甜點種類。
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culture /ˈkʌl.tʃɚ/ n. 文化

字根 -cult = tend 照料;後綴 -ure

culture (n.) 文化;培養 /ˈkʌl.tʃər/
cultivate (v.) 耕作;培養;培育 /ˈkʌl.tɪ.veɪt/
cultivation (n.) 耕作;栽培;修養 /ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/
agriculture (n.) 農業 /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/
difficult (adj.) 困難的;費力的 /dɪfɪkəlt/
hard vs easy ..... difficult vs simple

measure,(n.):測量;尺寸;措施,ˈmɛʒər
nature,(n.):自然;本性;性質,ˈneɪtʃər
future,(n.):未來;將來,ˈfjuːtʃər
procedure,(n.):程序;步驟;手續,prəˈsiːdʒər
failure,(n.):失敗;故障;未能...,ˈfeɪljər
picture,(n.):圖畫、照片,ˈpɪktʃər
structure,(n.):結構、建築物,ˈstrʌktʃər
culture,(n.):文化,ˈkʌltʃər
pleasure,(n.):快樂;愉快;樂事,ˈplɛʒər
exposure,(n.):暴露;曝光;揭露,ɪkˈspoʊʒər
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What time is the next showing?
像這句,"放映" "表演" "演出",可能有許多noun「字」可以使用,但英文很聰明,"show" 誰都認識,但礙於 "show" 是動詞,而加上 -ing,就立馬變成 「動名詞」,使得可以用最最簡單的字來表達。這是英文最聰明的地方。
簡單的 -ing 形式 (名詞),較為複雜或具體的名詞,中文意思
showing,"screening, performance, presentation",放映、展示、演出
meeting,"conference, assembly, session",會議、集會
booking,reservation,預訂、預約
leaving,departure,離開、出發
這句話 **"What time is the next showing?"** 確實展現了英文語言的一種極為高效和聰明的機制,即利用**動名詞 (Gerund)** 或**現在分詞 (Present Participle)** 簡化表達。

動名詞是英文極為高效和聰明的機制:
showing = screening, performance, presentation
meeting = conference, assembly, session
booking = reservation
leaving = departure
beginning = start, commencement
opening = inauguration
writing → composition, authorship
reading → perusal, study
building → construction, edifice
drawing → illustration, sketch
painting → artwork, portrait
teaching → instruction, pedagogy
learning → education, acquisition
training → coaching, preparation
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2025年12月6日 星期六

English Talk

《English Talk》《英語會話》
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英文字根 "graph":跟「寫」、「畫」、「圖表」相關。
graph /ɡræf/ n. 圖
graphic /ˈɡræf.ɪk/ adj. 視覺的、圖像的、生動的
biography  /baɪˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/ n. 傳記
geography  /dʒiˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/ n. 地理
paragraph  /ˈper.ə.ɡræf/ n. 段落
photography  /fəˈtɑː.ɡrə.fi/ n. 攝影
telegraph  /ˈtel.ə.ɡræf/ n. 電報
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後綴 "ic" = …的,…學、…術,與…有關的人
後綴 "ic" 主要充當派生後綴,加綴在名詞後面構成形容詞,表示of~(與...有關的),having the nature of ~(有...性質的),being~(是...的);made up of ~(由...組成的);made or caused by ~(由...引起的);like ~(像...的)。
atomic /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ [atom  /ˈæt̬.əm/ n. 原子 ] adj. 原子的
atmospheric  /ˌæt.məsˈfer.ɪk/ [atmoshper /ˈæt.mə.sfɪr/ n. 大氣] adj.大氣的
heroic /hɪˈroʊ.ɪk/ [hero n.英雄] adj.英雄的;英勇的;崇高的
alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɑː.lɪk/ [alcohol  /ˈæl.kə.hɑːl/ n.酒精] adj.酒精的;含酒精的
critic /ˈkrɪt̬.ɪk/ [crit = to judge 判斷 + -ic 名詞後綴 → 對學術作判斷] n. 批評家,評論家
rustic /ˈrʌs.tɪk/ [rust 農村 + -ic 名詞後綴] n.鄉下人 / 莊稼人 adj. 粗製的;鄉村的;鄉村特色的;質樸的
classic /ˈklæs.ɪk [class 階層,級 + -ic 名詞後綴 →] n. 古典作家,文豪 adj. 經典的;優秀的;一流的
topic → 論題 / 題目
logic n. 邏輯,倫理學
art 【n】藝術;美術;技巧;藝術品
artist 【n】藝術家;美術家,畫家
artistic 【adj】 藝術的,美術的
type 【n】類型;典型; 打字
typic 【adj】典型的(代表的;常用的;特有的)
typical 【adj】 典型的;有代表性的
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atmospheric  /ˌæt.məsˈfer.ɪk/ [atmoshper /ˈæt.mə.sfɪr/ 
These factories (are releasing (toxic gases (into the atmosphere.
These factories (are releasing (toxic gases (into the atmosphere.
These factories (are releasing (toxic gases (into the atmosphere.

The atmosphere (in the room (was so stuffy (I (could hardly) breathe.
The atmosphere (in the room (was so stuffy (I could hardly) breathe.
The atmosphere (in the room (was so stuffy (I could) hardly breathe.

toxic  /ˈtɑːk.sɪk/ adj.  vs poisonous /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/
「poisonous」 常用來談論來自生物有機體或自然產生的有毒物質。形容詞 “toxic” 和 “poisonous” 是近義詞,也表示 “有毒的”。雖然 “toxic” 也可以用來談論來自生物有機體的有害物質,但它普遍用來談論人造毒素。

stuff /stʌf/ 填滿,塞滿 + -y 形… → stuffy adj.不透氣的,悶熱的;古板的,保守的; 枯燥無味的; 一本正經的
stuff n. 物品,東西。
staff /stæf/ 指的是 店員、員工或「工作人員」的意思。
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Daily English Talk. Hi, everyone. We're so happy you're here.
每日英語會話。大家好,很高興你們來到這裡。
I'm Emma. And I'm Jack. On this channel, we help you practice real, everyday English.
我是艾瑪。我是傑克。在本頻道,我們幫助大家練習真實的日常英語。
Please, if you like our videos, help us out. Click the subscribe button and like this video. Yes, thank you.
如果喜歡我們的影片,請支持我們。點擊「sub(在下面)+scribe(寫;簽名)=訂閱」按鈕並為影片按讚。是的,謝謝。
Today, we are going to talk about a very common topic. That's right. We're going to talk about our jobs.
今天我們要聊個非常常見的話題。沒錯,就是談談我們的職業。
Let's get started. So, Emma, how are you today? I'm great, Jack. And you? How are you feeling? I'm a little tired, but I'm okay.
開始吧。艾瑪,你今天感覺如何?我很好,傑克。你呢?感覺如何?有點累,但沒事。
Tired? Why are you tired? I woke up early today. Very early. The sun was not up.
累?為什麼累?我今天起得很早。非常早。太陽還沒升起來呢。
Oh, no. Why did you wake up so early? My cat wanted breakfast. He was very loud.
噢,不。你怎麼這麼早就醒了?我家貓咪要吃早餐。牠吵得不得了。
Your cat is funny. What is his name again? His name is Buster. He is a big orange cat.
你家貓真有趣。牠叫什麼名字來著?牠叫巴斯特。是隻大橘貓。
I remember Buster. He is a good cat. Sometimes he is good.
我記得巴斯特。牠是隻好貓。有時很乖。
Sometimes he is not. What about you? Did you sleep well? Yes, I slept very well. I drank some tea and read a book before bed.
有時又很調皮。你呢?睡得好嗎?睡得很好。睡前喝了點茶,讀了本書。
That sounds nice and quiet. My house is not quiet in the morning. Well, I hope you are not too tired for our talk.
聽起來很寧靜。我家早晨可不寧靜。希望你沒累到沒精神聊聊。
Don't worry. I'm ready to talk. Okay, so today our topic is talking about your job.
別擔心,我準備好了。好,今天的主題是聊聊你的工作。
Jack, what do you do? What is your job? I am a graphic /ˈɡræf.ɪk/ designer. A graphic designer. That's interesting.
傑克,你從事什麼工作?你的職業是什麼?我是平面設計師(又稱圖形設計)。平面設計師。這很有意思。
What does a graphic designer do? I make pictures on the computer. I make logos for companies. Logos? What is a logo? A logo is a picture for a company.
平面設計師做什麼?我在電腦上製作圖像。我為公司設計商標。商標?什麼是商標?商標就是代表公司的圖像。
For example, a big company like Apple has an apple for a logo. Oh, I see. So, you draw the apple.
例如像蘋果這樣的大公司,就用蘋果當標誌。哦,我明白了。所以你是畫蘋果?
Well, not the apple logo. But yes, I draw pictures like that. I make websites look nice.
呃,不是畫蘋果標誌。不過沒錯,我會畫這類圖像。我讓網站看起來美觀。
I make pictures for posters. That sounds like a fun job. Do you like it? I love it.
我設計海報圖像。聽起來很有趣的工作。你喜歡嗎?我超愛的。
It is very creative. I can use many colors. I can draw all day.
這份工作很有創意。我可以使用各種顏色,整天畫畫都不厭倦。
But sometimes it is a little difficult. Why is it difficult? Well, sometimes the computer is slow. Sometimes a client says, I don't like this color, Jack.
但有時也會遇到困難。為什麼困難呢?嗯,有時電腦運轉很慢。有時客戶會說:「傑克,我不喜歡這個顏色。」
Can you change it? Oh, I understand. So, you change the color? Yes, I change the color. Then the client says, I liked the first color more.
「能改嗎?」哦,我明白了。所以你會改色?是的,我會改色。然後客戶又說:「我還是更喜歡最初的顏色。」
Oh, no. That is funny, but you are very patient, Jack. I try to be patient.
哎呀,這真有趣。不過你很有耐心呢,傑克。我試著保持耐心。
It is part of the job. So, what about you, Emma? What is your job? I am a teacher. A teacher? That is a wonderful job.
那麼艾瑪呢?妳從事什麼工作?我是老師。老師?這真是份美好的職業。
What do you teach? I teach English, but I teach English to children. Children? How old are the children? They are between 6 and 10 years old. They are very young.
你教什麼?我教英語,但教的是兒童英語。兒童?孩子們多大?他們年齡在六到十歲之間。還很小呢。
Wow. That must be very interesting. Is it loud? Sometimes it is very, very loud.
哇,那一定很有趣。課堂很吵嗎?有時會吵得不得了。
But it is also very fun. The children have a lot of energy. I remember when I was a child, I had a lot of energy too.
但也很有趣。孩子們精力充沛。記得我小時候也很有活力。
I believe it. My students like to sing songs and play games. Do you sing songs with them? Yes, I do.
我深信不疑。我的學生喜歡唱歌玩遊戲。你會和他們一起唱歌嗎?是的,我會。
We sing a song about the days of the week. We sing a song about the weather. Can you sing a little for me? Oh, no.
我們唱關於星期幾的歌,也唱關於天氣的歌。能唱一段給我聽嗎?噢,不行。
I can't sing now. Maybe another time. Okay.
我現在唱不了歌。改天吧。好。
Maybe another time. So, do you like being a teacher? I love it. It is hard work, but it is very rewarding.
改天吧。那你喜歡當老師嗎?我超愛這份工作。雖然辛苦,但非常有成就感。
Rewarding? What does rewarding mean? It means it makes me feel happy and good. When a student learns a new word, I feel very happy. That is a great feeling.
成就感?什麼是成就感?就是讓我感到快樂和滿足。當學生學會新單字時,我會特別開心。那種感覺很棒。
For me, when a client likes my logo, I feel very good too. So, our jobs are both rewarding. Yes, they are.
對我來說,當客戶喜歡我的設計時,也會讓我感到很滿足。所以我們的工作都很值得。是的,確實如此。
Where do you work, Emma? Do you work in a big school? I work in a small language school. It is near my house. That is convenient.
艾瑪,妳在哪裡工作?是在大型學校任教嗎?我在一間小型語言學校工作,離家很近,這樣很方便。
Do you walk to work? Yes, I walk to work. It takes about ten minutes. That is perfect.
你走路去上班嗎?是的,我走路去上班。大約十分鐘路程。這時間很完美。
I work from home. You work from home? Every day? Yes, every day. My office is in my apartment.
我在家工作。你在家工作?每天都這樣?是的,每天。我的辦公室就在公寓裡。
Is that good? Do you like working from home? Most of the time, yes. It is very comfortable. I can wear my pajamas.
這樣好嗎?你喜歡在家工作嗎?大部分時候是喜歡的。非常舒適。我可以穿睡衣工作。
You work in your pajamas. Sometimes, yes, but it has some problems. What problems? Well, sometimes I feel a little lonely.
你穿睡衣工作?有時候會,但有些困擾。什麼困擾?嗯,有時會覺得有點寂寞。
I do not see my co-workers. Do you have many co-workers? I have five co-workers, but I only see them on the computer. On the computer? Oh, you have video calls.
因為看不到同事。你有很多同事嗎?有五位同事,但只在電腦上見到他們。電腦上?哦,你們有視訊會議。
Yes, we have video calls every Monday. We talk about our work. That is nice.
是的,每週一都有視訊會議。我們討論工作內容。這樣挺好的。
What are your co-workers like? That is a long day. I finish at 3.30. 3.30? That is amazing. What do you do after work? I go to the supermarket.
你的同事是怎樣的?那真是漫長的一天。我三點半下班。三點半?太棒了。下班後你做什麼?我去超市採購。
I go for a walk in the park. Sometimes I meet my friends for coffee. That sounds lovely.
我到公園散步。有時會和朋友喝咖啡。聽起來很愜意。
When I finish work, I am very tired. I just watch TV. What do you watch on TV? I watch comedy shows.
下班後我累壞了,就看電視。看什麼節目?喜劇節目。
I like to laugh after a long day. I like comedy shows too. We should talk about TV shows next time.
辛苦一天後需要笑一笑。我也愛看喜劇,下次我們聊聊電視節目吧。
That is a good idea. What is the best part of your job, Emma? The best part? The children. Definitely the children.
好主意。艾瑪,你工作中最棒的部分是什麼?最棒的部分?當然是孩子們。絕對是孩子們。
They are so happy and curious. And what is the most difficult part? The most difficult part is when the children are sad. Sometimes they cry.
他們如此快樂又充滿好奇。那麼最困難的部分是什麼?最困難的是當孩子們感到悲傷時。有時他們會哭泣。
I do not like that. Yes, that is difficult. For me, the best part of my job is making something new.
我不喜歡這樣。是的,那確實很困難。對我而言,這份工作最棒的部分在於創造新事物。
I create something from nothing. That must be a wonderful feeling. It is.
我從無到有創造東西。那一定是很美妙的感覺。確實如此。
The most difficult part is when a project is very, very big. It takes a long time. Do you work on the weekend? No, I do not.
最困難的部分是當專案規模非常、非常龐大時。耗時極長。週末也會工作嗎?不,我不會。
The weekend is for rest. On Saturday, I clean my apartment. On Sunday, I relax.
週末是休息時間。週六打掃公寓,週日放鬆身心。
I sometimes work on the weekend. I prepare my lessons for the next week. So, you work on Sunday? Sometimes, for two or three hours.
我偶爾會在週末工作,準備下週的課程。所以你週日也工作?有時會工作兩三小時。
But I do not mind. You are a very good teacher, Emma. Thank you, Jack.
但我並不介意。艾瑪,你真是位優秀的教師。謝謝你,傑克。
You are a very good graphic designer. Thank you. Maybe you can help me make a new logo for our channel? Maybe I can.
你也是位出色的平面設計師。謝謝。或許你能幫我們頻道設計新標誌?或許可以。
I am not a good artist. Do not worry. I can teach you.
我不是個好畫家。別擔心,我可以教你。
Tell me more about your projects. What are you working on now? Right now, I am making a logo for a new coffee shop. The coffee shop is called The Happy Bean.
多跟我聊聊你的專案吧。現在正在做什麼?我正在為一家新咖啡店設計商標,店名叫「快樂豆」。
The Happy Bean? I like that name. What does the logo look like? It is a coffee cup. The coffee cup is smiling.
快樂豆?我喜歡這個名字。標誌設計是什麼樣子的?是一只咖啡杯。咖啡杯正在微笑。
It has a happy face. A smiling coffee cup! That is a cute idea. Thank you.
它有張快樂的笑臉。微笑的咖啡杯!真是個可愛的點子。謝謝。
The client wants the color brown, but brown is a little boring. Can you use brown and another color? That is a good idea. Maybe brown and orange.
客戶要求用棕色,但棕色有點單調。能否搭配另一種顏色?好主意。或許棕色配橘色?
Orange is a happy color. Yes, orange is a happy color. Like the sun.
橘色是快樂的顏色。沒錯,橘色就像太陽般歡快。
Exactly. I will try that. Thank you, Emma.
正是如此。我來試試看。謝謝你,艾瑪。
You are welcome. Maybe I can be your assistant. Maybe.
不客氣。或許我可以當你的助理。說不定呢。
So, tell me about your classroom. What is in your classroom? My classroom has many colors. There is a big world map on the wall.
那麼,跟我聊聊你的教室吧。教室裡有什麼?我的教室色彩繽紛。牆上掛著巨大的世界地圖。
That is nice. Do the children like the map? Yes, they do. They like to point to different countries.
They ask, Teacher, what is this country? That is so nice. What else is in the classroom? There are many books. There are toys for the young children.
真好。孩子們喜歡這張地圖嗎?是的,他們喜歡。他們喜歡指著不同的國家問:「老師,這是什麼國家?」這真是太好了。教室裡還有什麼?有很多書。有給年幼孩子的玩具。
There is a big whiteboard. I write new words on the whiteboard. Do the children use the whiteboard? Yes.
還有一塊大白板。我會在白板上寫新單字。孩子們會用白板嗎?會。
Sometimes they come to the board and draw pictures. They love to draw. Maybe I can visit your class and teach them how to draw logos.
有時他們會走到白板前畫畫。他們熱愛繪畫。或許我可以去你們班教孩子們畫標誌。
That would be wonderful. They would love that. So, what is a typical day for you from morning to afternoon? I arrive at school at 8.15. I prepare my books.
那太棒了。他們一定會很喜歡。那麼你從早到晚的日常安排是怎樣的?我八點十五分到校,準備教材。
The children come at 8.30. First, we say hello and sing a good morning song. A good morning song? Every day? Every day. It is our routine.
孩子們八點半到校。首先我們互相問候並唱晨間歌曲。晨間歌曲?每天都唱嗎?每天都唱。這是我們的例行活動。
Then, we learn new vocabulary. For example, last week we learned words for food. Apple, banana, bread, milk.
接著學習新單字。例如上週我們學了食物相關詞彙:蘋果、香蕉、麵包、牛奶。
Important words? Very important. Then, we play a game with the new words. After that, it is time for a short break.
這些是重要詞彙嗎?非常重要。然後我們用新單字玩遊戲。之後就是短暫休息時間。
What do the children do during the break? They run and play. They eat a small snack. Then, we come back and read a short story.
孩子們在休息時間做什麼?他們奔跑嬉戲,吃點小點心。接著我們回來讀個短篇故事。
Finally, we do a little writing and then say goodbye. That sounds like a busy day. It is busy, but it is fun.
最後寫點東西,然後道別。聽起來真是忙碌的一天。確實很忙,但很有趣。
The day goes very quickly. What about your typical day? Well, I start at 9 o'clock. First, I check my emails.
時間過得飛快。你平常的一天是怎樣的?嗯,我九點開始工作。先查看郵件,
I drink my first coffee. Of course. Then, I look at my list of tasks.
當然要喝第一杯咖啡。接著檢視待辦清單,
I have many tasks for the day. What kind of tasks? I need to draw new ideas. I need to talk to clients on the phone.
每天都有許多任務。什麼樣的任務?需要繪製新構想,需要電話聯繫客戶,
I need to change old designs. Every day is a little different. That sounds interesting.
需要修改舊設計。每天都有點不同。聽起來很有趣。
You are not bored. No, I am never bored. But sometimes, my eyes get tired from looking at the computer.
你不會感到無聊吧?不,我從不無聊。但有時盯著電腦螢幕會讓眼睛疲勞。
Oh, that is not good. What do you do then? I stand up and look out the window. I walk around the apartment.
哦,那不太好。這種時候你怎麼做?我會站起來望向窗外,在公寓裡走動。
Sometimes, I talk to Buster. What do you say to Buster? I say, Buster, do you like this color? He usually says, meow. I think that means yes.
有時我會和巴斯特說話。你對巴斯特說什麼?我會問:「巴斯特,你喜歡這個顏色嗎?」牠通常會喵一聲。我想這代表同意。
I think it means he is hungry. You are probably right. Do you have meetings? Yes, we have a team meeting every Monday morning.
我想這表示他餓了。你說得對。你們有會議嗎?是的,我們每週一早上有團隊會議。
We talk about our projects for the week. Is that meeting long? Sometimes, it is long. Sometimes, it is short.
我們討論當週的專案。會議時間長嗎?有時很長,有時很短。
It depends. My coworker, Ben, talks a lot. Sometimes, the meeting is long.
看情況。我的同事班很愛說話,有時會議就會拖得很久。
But he is funny, so it is okay. But he is funny, so it is okay. Yes, it is okay.
不過他很有趣,所以沒關係。沒錯,沒關係。
We laugh a lot in our meetings. Our teachers' meetings are more serious. We talk about tests and students.
我們開會時常會笑。老師們的會議則比較嚴肅,討論考試和學生的事。
That sounds important, but maybe not so funny. No, not very funny. But, Mr. Davis, my boss, sometimes brings cookies.
聽起來很重要,但可能不太有趣。沒錯,不太有趣。不過我的老闆戴維斯先生有時會帶餅乾來。
Cookies! I like cookies. That is a good boss. Yes, he is a good boss.
餅乾!我喜歡餅乾。真是個好老闆。是的,他是個好老闆。
What skills do you need for your job, Jack? Skills? Well, I need to be good at drawing. I need to know computer programs. I need to be creative.
傑克,你的工作需要哪些技能?技能?嗯,我得擅長繪畫。我得懂電腦程式。我得有創意。
And I need to listen to my clients. That is a good skill. Listening is important.
還得會傾聽客戶需求。這是項好技能。傾聽很重要。
It is very important. What skills do you need for teaching? I need to be patient. Children ask the same question many times.
這非常重要。教學需要哪些技能?我需要有耐心。孩子們會反覆問同樣的問題。
Oh, I understand. That requires a lot of patience. Yes, I also need to be organized.
哦,我明白。這需要極大的耐心。是的,我也需要有條理。
I need to plan every lesson. And I need to be kind. The children need to feel safe and happy.
我必須規劃每堂課。還需要友善。孩子們需要感到安全與快樂。
You are all of those things, Emma. Thank you, Jack. That is very kind.
艾瑪,你具備所有這些特質。謝謝你,傑克。你太客氣了。
Did you always want to be a graphic designer? No, not always. When I was a child, I wanted to be a pilot. A pilot? To fly airplanes? Yes, I wanted to see the world.
你一直想當平面設計師嗎?不,並非如此。小時候我想當飛行員。飛行員?開飛機?對,我想看遍世界。
But then I started to love art and drawing. So I changed my dream. What about you? I always wanted to be a teacher.
後來我開始熱愛藝術和繪畫,於是改變了夢想。你呢?我一直想當老師。
I played school with my toys. My toys were my students. That is so cute.
我常拿玩具玩過家家,把玩具當學生。真可愛。
Your toys learned a lot, I am sure. I think they did. If you weren't a graphic designer, what job would you like to try? That is a difficult question.
你的玩具一定學到很多東西。我想是這樣的。如果不是平面設計師,你想嘗試什麼工作?這問題真難回答。
Maybe a chef. I like to cook. Really? I didn't know that.
也許當廚師。我喜歡烹飪。真的嗎?我不知道這件事。
Yes, it helps me relax. What about you? If you weren't a teacher? Maybe a tour guide. I like to meet new people and talk about my city.
是的,這能讓我放鬆。那你呢?如果不是當老師的話?也許當導遊。我喜歡結識新朋友,也喜歡介紹我的城市。
You would be a great tour guide. You are very friendly. Thank you.
你會是個很棒的導遊。你非常友善。謝謝。
Maybe we can have a second job one day. Maybe a coffee shop for chefs and tour guides. With a logo made by you.
也許哪天我們能開個副業。開間專為廚師和導遊設計的咖啡館。用你設計的標誌。
Of course. A smiling coffee cup. Perfect.
當然。笑臉咖啡杯。完美。
Well, Jack, I think we talked a lot about our jobs. We really did. I feel like I know your classroom now.
傑克,我們聊了好多關於工作的話題呢。確實聊了不少。現在感覺我了解你的教室了。
And I feel like I know your co-worker Ben and your cat Buster. They are both important parts of my job. That sounds like a plan.
而我好像也認識你的同事班和貓咪巴斯特了。他們都是我工作的重要部分。聽起來是個好計畫。
You know, we used some good words about jobs today. Should we explain them for our learners? That is a great idea. Let's do a mini vocabulary review.
你知道嗎,今天我們用了不少關於工作的精采詞彙。要不要為學習者解說這些詞?好主意,來個迷你詞彙複習吧。
It's like a small English lesson inside our conversation. Exactly. We can talk about the words we used and explain them simply.
就像在對話中嵌入迷你英語課。沒錯,我們可以談談用過的詞彙,用簡單方式解釋它們。
Perfect. What words should we explain first? Let's start with client. You said this word many times.
完美。我們該先解釋哪些詞彙?就從客戶開始吧。你多次提到這個詞。
Yes, a client. A client is a person or company that pays you for your work or your service. So, for you, a company is your client.
是的,客戶。客戶是指為你的工作或服務付費的個人或公司。所以對你而言,公司就是你的客戶。
They pay you to make a logo. Yes, exactly. For example, the Happy Bean coffee shop is my client.
他們付錢請你設計商標。沒錯。例如快樂豆咖啡店就是我的客戶。
And for a hairdresser, the person who gets a haircut is the client. That's right. A client is like a customer, but often for professional work.
而對髮型師來說,來剪頭髮的人就是客戶。沒錯。客戶類似顧客,但通常指專業服務的對象。
Okay, next word. Rewarding. I said my job is rewarding.
好的,下個詞彙。有成就感。我說過我的工作很有成就感。
Yes, what does rewarding mean again? I remember it was a good feeling. It is a very good feeling. If something is rewarding, it makes you feel happy and satisfied.
對,有成就感是什麼意思?我記得是種愉悅的感覺。確實是種極佳的感受。當某件事帶來成就感時,會讓你感到快樂與滿足。
It makes you feel that your work is good and important. So, helping people is often rewarding. Yes, teaching is rewarding for me because I help children learn.
讓你覺得自己的工作有價值且重要。所以幫助他人通常很有成就感。是的,教學對我很有成就感,因為我幫助孩子學習。
And for me, finishing a beautiful logo is rewarding. It feels great. It's a feeling inside your heart that you did something good.
對我而言,完成一個精美的標誌也很有成就感。那種感覺很棒,是發自內心覺得自己做了件好事。
I like that word. Okay, my turn. Let's explain coworker.
我喜歡這個詞。好,輪到我了。來解釋「同事」這個詞吧。
A coworker is a person who works with you. We have the same boss and we work in the same place or for the same company. That's right.
同事是指和你一起工作的人。我們有同一位老闆,在同一個地方或同一家公司工作。沒錯。
You and I are coworkers on this channel. And Ben and Sarah are your coworkers at your graphic design job. Yes, another word for coworker is colleague.
你和我就是這個頻道的同事。而班和莎拉是你平面設計工作中的同事。是的,「同事」的另一種說法是「工作夥伴」。
But coworker is more common, I think. I think so, too. It's a very useful word for an office.
Okay, your turn again. Okay, your turn again. Let's explain convenient.
但我覺得「同事」更常用。我也這麼認為。這詞在辦公室環境特別實用。
好,輪到你了。好,輪到你了。來解釋「方便」這個詞。
I said my school is convenient because it's near my house. Yes, if something is convenient, it is easy and it saves you time or trouble. A short walk to work is convenient.
我說學校方便是因為離家近。沒錯,若某事物方便,代表它省時省力。步行上班很方便。
An online supermarket is convenient because you can shop from your home. A smartphone is convenient because you can do many things with one small device. It's the opposite of difficult or complicated.
線上超市很方便,因為你可以在家購物。智慧型手機很方便,因為一台小裝置就能完成許多事情。它與困難或複雜相反。
Yes. Now, let's think of some new words from our talk. What about skills? We talked about skills for our jobs.
沒錯。現在,讓我們從對話中延伸出新詞彙。技能怎麼樣?我們討論過工作所需的技能。
Oh, good one. Skills. A skill is something you can do well, something you learned.
哦,說得好。技能。技能是指你擅長做的事,是你學會的東西。
For example, drawing is a skill. You are good at drawing. And speaking English is a skill.
例如,繪畫是種技能。你擅長畫畫。說英語也是種技能。
Our viewers are practicing that skill right now. Exactly. Cooking is a skill.
我們的觀眾此刻正在練習這項技能。沒錯。烹飪是種技能。
Using a computer is a skill. So, everyone has many skills. They do.
使用電腦是種技能。所以每個人都有許多技能。確實如此。
Another word is routine. I said we have a routine in my class. Routine.
另一個詞是例行公事。我說過我們班上有例行公事。例行公事。
What is a routine? A routine is the usual normal way you do things. The order of activities that you do regularly. So, my morning routine is wake up, drink coffee, check my emails.
什麼是例行公事?例行公事就是你處理事情的慣常方式,是你定期進行的活動順序。比如我的晨間例行公事是起床、喝咖啡、查郵件。
And my class routine is sing a song, learn new words, play a game. So, a routine is like a plan or a habit for your day or your week. Yes, it helps you know what will happen next.
而我的課堂例行公事是唱首歌、學新單字、玩遊戲。所以例行公事就像是每日或每週的計劃或習慣。沒錯,它能讓你知道接下來會發生什麼。
Children like routines. I like routines too. They are comfortable.
孩子喜歡例行公事。我也喜歡。它們讓人感到安心。
Me too. Okay, one more word. How about project? Project.
我也是。好,再來一個詞彙。專案怎麼說?專案。
I use that word all the time. A project is a specific piece of work. It has a beginning and an end.
我經常用這個詞。專案是特定的工作項目,有明確的起點與終點。
So, making one logo is a project. Yes, I'm working on a new project for a coffee shop. Building a house is a big project.
設計一個商標就是專案。沒錯,我正在為咖啡店執行新專案。蓋房子則是大型專案。
Planning a holiday can be a fun project. That's true. So, a project is like a task, but often bigger and more complex.
規劃假期也能成為有趣的專案。沒錯。所以專案類似任務,但通常規模更大、更複雜。
Yes, I have many projects at one time. And I prepare my teaching projects, my lessons, every week. So, we both have projects.We do. 
是的,我同時進行許多專案。每週我都會準備教學計畫和課程內容。所以我們都有專案要處理。確實如此。
Let's do one last word. Responsibility.
最後來談個詞彙:責任。
Oh, that's a long word. Responsibility. It is long, but it's important.
哦,這是個長詞。責任。雖然長,但很重要。
A responsibility is something you have to do. It is your job or your duty. So, my responsibility is to finish my projects on time.
責任就是你必須完成的事,是你的工作或義務。所以我的責任是按時完成專案。
And my responsibility is to take care of my students and help them learn. A parent has the responsibility to feed their children. A driver has the responsibility to drive carefully.
而我的責任是照顧學生並協助他們學習。父母有責任餵養子女,駕駛者有責任謹慎駕駛。
So, it's a serious word. It means you need to do something important. Yes, it's about trust and doing the right thing.
這是個嚴肅的詞彙,意味著你必須完成重要任務。沒錯,它關乎信任與正確行事。
Okay, let's quickly repeat them all. We had client, rewarding, co-worker, convenient, skills, routine, project, and responsibility. That's eight words.
好,現在快速複習所有單字:客戶、回報、同事、便利、技能、例行、專案、責任。共八個詞彙。
I think that was a very good review. I hope it was helpful for everyone. Remember, you don't need to learn all these words today.
這次複習效果很好,希望對各位有所幫助。請記住,今天不必全部記住這些單字。
No, just listen and try to remember one or two new words. That is a great start. Learning English is a project, and you are all doing a very good job.
不,只要聽著並試著記住一兩個新單字就好。這已經是很好的開始了。學習英語是一項計畫,你們都做得非常出色。
We think that is very rewarding. It really is. Yes, I have many projects at one time.
我們認為這非常有價值。確實如此。是的,我同時進行許多計畫。
And I prepare my teaching projects, my lessons, every week. So, we both have projects. We do.
每週我都會準備教學計畫和課程內容。所以我們倆都有計畫要執行。確實如此。
****************************************************
Let's do one last word. Responsibility. Oh, that's a long word.
Responsibility. It is long, but it's important. A responsibility is something you have to do.
It is your job or your duty. So, my responsibility is to finish my projects on time. And my responsibility is to take care of my students and help them learn.
A parent has the responsibility to feed their children. A driver has the responsibility to drive carefully. So, it's a serious word.
It means you need to do something important. Yes, it's about trust and doing the right thing. 
Okay, let's quickly repeat them all.
We had client, rewarding, co-worker, convenient, skills, routine, project, and responsibility. That's eight words. I think that was a very good review.
I hope it was helpful for everyone. Remember, you don't need to learn all these words today. No, just listen and try to remember one or two new words.
That is a great start. Learning English is a project, and you are all doing a very good job. We think that is very rewarding.
It really is. 
****************************************************
Well, Jack, I think we talked a lot about our jobs today. We really did.
傑克,今天我們確實聊了很多關於工作的話題。真的聊了不少。
I feel like I know your classroom and your students now. And I feel like I know your co-worker, Ben, your boss, Sarah, and your cat, Buster, very well. They are all important parts of my work life, even Buster.
現在我彷彿已經熟悉你的教室和學生們。連你的同事班、老闆莎拉,還有你的貓咪巴斯特,我都覺得認識得很透徹。他們都是我職場生活中不可或缺的一部分,連巴斯特也不例外。
So, let's think about what we practiced today. For all of you watching, we talked about many things related to jobs. Yes, we started with the simple question, what do you do? That's the most common way to ask about someone's job.
那麼,讓我們回顧今日的練習內容。各位觀眾,我們探討了許多與職業相關的主題。沒錯,我們從最基礎的問題開始——「你從事什麼工作?」這正是詢問他人職業最常見的方式。
What do you do, or what is your job? And we answered with, I am a teacher, and I am a graphic designer. Then, we talked about what we do in our jobs. I teach children, and you make logos on the computer.
「你從事什麼工作?」或「你的職業是什麼?」我們回答:「我是教師」、「我是平面設計師」。接著我們說明工作內容:「我教導孩童」、「你在電腦上設計商標」。
We also described where we work. You work in a school, and I work from home. That's right.
我們也描述工作場所:「你在學校工作」、「我在家工作」。沒錯。
We used the phrase, I work from home. That's a very useful phrase these days. We talked about our co-workers and our bosses.
我們用了「我在家工作」這個說法。這在當今社會是個相當實用的表達。我們談論了同事和上司。
Remember, a co-worker is a person you work with. And, we discussed our daily schedules. What time we start work, and what time we finish.
請記住,同事是指與你共事的人。此外,我們也討論了每日行程安排——何時開始工作、何時結束。
I start at 9, and you start at 8.30. You finish much earlier than me. I finish at 3.30, but sometimes I prepare lessons on the weekend. And, we talked about the good parts and the difficult parts of our jobs.
我九點開始工作,你八點半開始。你下班時間比我早得多。我三點半下班,但有時週末會準備課程。我們還談到工作的優點與困難之處。
The good parts are rewarding. The difficult parts can be tiring. But, that's normal for every job.
優點在於工作有成就感,困難之處則可能令人疲憊。不過每份工作都有這些常態。
We also learned some new vocabulary words together, like client, routine, and skills. I hope listening to our conversation was good practice for you. You can listen to it again to practice your listening.
我們還共同學習了新詞彙,例如客戶、例行程序和技能。希望聆聽我們的對話能成為你的練習素材,歡迎反覆收聽強化聽力。
And, you can try to shadow us. That means you speak at the same time as us. It's great for pronunciation.
你也可以嘗試跟讀練習——即同步跟隨我們的發音,這對提升發音準確度極有幫助。
Now, it's your turn to talk. We have a question for you. Our question of the day.
現在輪到你開口了!我們準備了今日提問環節。
Yes, we always love to hear from you in the comments. It's great practice for your writing, too. Today's question is, what is your job? Or, what is your dream job? Yes, please tell us.
沒錯,我們總是樂於在留言區聽到你的聲音。這同時也是寫作練習的好機會。今日問題是:你的職業是什麼?或是你的夢想職業是什麼?請務必告訴我們。
You can write a short sentence. For example, I am a student. That's a very important job.
你可以寫一句簡短的句子。例如:「我是學生。」這可是份非常重要的工作呢。
Or, I am a doctor. Or, I am a cook. If you don't have a job now, you can tell us your dream job.
或者,我是醫生。或者,我是廚師。若你目前沒有工作,可以告訴我們你的夢想職業。
What job do you want in the future? For example, my dream job is to be a pilot. Or, I want to be a musician. You can use our sentence.
你將來想從事什麼工作?例如,我的夢想職業是成為飛行員。或者,我想成為音樂家。你可以使用我們的句子。
I am a. Or, I want to be a. We will read every comment. We are always so happy to read your answers and learn more about you. It helps us make better videos for you.
我是。或者,我想成為。我們會閱讀每則留言。閱讀大家的回答並更了解你們,總是讓我們感到非常開心。這有助於我們為你們製作更好的影片。
Also, if you have ideas for our next topic, you can write them in the comments, too. What should we talk about next time? Maybe hobbies, or food, or holidays. Let us know what you are interested in.
另外,若對下期主題有想法,也歡迎寫在留言區。下次該聊什麼呢?可能是興趣、美食或假期。告訴我們你們感興趣的內容吧。
Before we finish, a very big thank you to everyone who subscribes to our channel and likes our videos. It really helps us a lot. If you haven't subscribed yet, please think about it.
在結束前,要向所有訂閱頻道、喜歡影片的朋友們致上最誠摯的謝意。你們的支持對我們意義重大。若您尚未訂閱,請考慮加入我們。
Then you won't miss our next video. And, if you have a friend who is also learning English, please tell them about our channel. Learning with a friend is more fun.
這樣就不會錯過下支影片。若您有正在學英語的朋友,也請推薦我們的頻道。結伴學習更有趣。
It's time to say goodbye now. Thank you so much for practicing with us today. You are all doing a wonderful job.
現在是道別的時刻。衷心感謝各位今日的練習,你們表現得非常出色。
Learning a new language is not easy, but you are here and you are trying. That is fantastic. Please remember to be kind to yourself.
學習新語言雖非易事,但你們堅持在此努力,這份堅持令人讚嘆。請記得善待自己。
It's okay to make mistakes. Mistakes help us learn. Keep learning, keep practicing, and we will see you again next time.
犯錯是無妨的。錯誤能幫助我們學習。持續學習,持續練習,下次見。
Goodbye, everyone. Have a great day. 
各位再會。祝大家有個美好的一天。

《English Talk》《英語會話》

Daily English Talk. Hi, everyone. We're so happy you're here.

I'm Emma. And I'm Jack. On this channel, we help you practice real, everyday English.

Please, if you like our videos, help us out. Click the subscribe button and like this video. Yes, thank you.

Today, we are going to talk about a very common topic. That's right. We're going to talk about our jobs.

Let's get started. So, Emma, how are you today? I'm great, Jack. And you? How are you feeling? I'm a little tired, but I'm okay.

Tired? Why are you tired? I woke up early today. Very early. The sun was not up.

Oh, no. Why did you wake up so early? My cat wanted breakfast. He was very loud.

Your cat is funny. What is his name again? His name is Buster. He is a big orange cat.

I remember Buster. He is a good cat. Sometimes he is good.

Sometimes he is not. What about you? Did you sleep well? Yes, I slept very well. I drank some tea and read a book before bed.

That sounds nice and quiet. My house is not quiet in the morning. Well, I hope you are not too tired for our talk.

Don't worry. I'm ready to talk. Okay, so today our topic is talking about your job.

Jack, what do you do? What is your job? I am a graphic designer. A graphic designer. That's interesting.

What does a graphic designer do? I make pictures on the computer. I make logos for companies. Logos? What is a logo? A logo is a picture for a company.

For example, a big company like Apple has an apple for a logo. Oh, I see. So, you draw the apple.

Well, not the apple logo. But yes, I draw pictures like that. I make websites look nice.

I make pictures for posters. That sounds like a fun job. Do you like it? I love it.

It is very creative. I can use many colors. I can draw all day.

But sometimes it is a little difficult. Why is it difficult? Well, sometimes the computer is slow. Sometimes a client says, I don't like this color, Jack.

Can you change it? Oh, I understand. So, you change the color? Yes, I change the color. Then the client says, I liked the first color more.

Oh, no. That is funny, but you are very patient, Jack. I try to be patient.

It is part of the job. So, what about you, Emma? What is your job? I am a teacher. A teacher? That is a wonderful job.

What do you teach? I teach English, but I teach English to children. Children? How old are the children? They are between 6 and 10 years old. They are very young.

Wow. That must be very interesting. Is it loud? Sometimes it is very, very loud.

But it is also very fun. The children have a lot of energy. I remember when I was a child, I had a lot of energy too.

Believe it. My students like to sing songs and play games. Do you sing songs with them? Yes, I do.

We sing a song about the days of the week. We sing a song about the weather. Can you sing a little for me? Oh, no.

I can't sing now. Maybe another time. Okay.

Maybe another time. So, do you like being a teacher? I love it. It is hard work, but it is very rewarding.

Rewarding? What does rewarding mean? It means it makes me feel happy and good. When a student learns a new word, I feel very happy. That is a great feeling.

For me, when a client likes my logo, I feel very good too. So, our jobs are both rewarding. Yes, they are.

Where do you work, Emma? Do you work in a big school? I work in a small language school. It is near my house. That is convenient.

Do you walk to work? Yes, I walk to work. It takes about ten minutes. That is perfect.

I work from home. You work from home? Every day? Yes, every day. My office is in my apartment.

Is that good? Do you like working from home? Most of the time, yes. It is very comfortable. I can wear my pajamas.

You work in your pajamas. Sometimes, yes, but it has some problems. What problems? Well, sometimes I feel a little lonely.

I do not see my co-workers. Do you have many co-workers? I have five co-workers, but I only see them on the computer. On the computer? Oh, you have video calls.

Yes, we have video calls every Monday. We talk about our work. That is nice.

What are your co-workers like? That is a long day. I finish at 3.30. 3.30? That is amazing. What do you do after work? I go to the supermarket.

I go for a walk in the park. Sometimes I meet my friends for coffee. That sounds lovely.

When I finish work, I am very tired. I just watch TV. What do you watch on TV? I watch comedy shows.

I like to laugh after a long day. I like comedy shows too. We should talk about TV shows next time.

That is a good idea. What is the best part of your job, Emma? The best part? The children. Definitely the children.

They are so happy and curious. And what is the most difficult part? The most difficult part is when the children are sad. Sometimes they cry.

I do not like that. Yes, that is difficult. For me, the best part of my job is making something new.

I create something from nothing. That must be a wonderful feeling. It is.

The most difficult part is when a project is very, very big. It takes a long time. Do you work on the weekend? No, I do not.
The weekend is for rest. On Saturday, I clean my apartment. On Sunday, I relax.
I sometimes work on the weekend. I prepare my lessons for the next week. So, you work on Sunday? Sometimes, for two or three hours.
But I do not mind. You are a very good teacher, Emma. Thank you, Jack.
You are a very good graphic designer. Thank you. Maybe you can help me make a new logo for our channel? Maybe I can.
I am not a good artist. Do not worry. I can teach you.
Tell me more about your projects. What are you working on now? Right now, I am making a logo for a new coffee shop. The coffee shop is called The Happy Bean.
The Happy Bean? I like that name. What does the logo look like? It is a coffee cup. The coffee cup is smiling.
It has a happy face. A smiling coffee cup! That is a cute idea. Thank you.
The client wants the color brown, but brown is a little boring. Can you use brown and another color? That is a good idea. Maybe brown and orange.
Orange is a happy color. Yes, orange is a happy color. Like the sun.
Exactly. I will try that. Thank you, Emma.
You are welcome. Maybe I can be your assistant. Maybe.
So, tell me about your classroom. What is in your classroom? My classroom has many colors. There is a big world map on the wall.
That is nice. Do the children like the map? Yes, they do. They like to point to different countries.
They ask, Teacher, what is this country? That is so nice. What else is in the classroom? There are many books. There are toys for the young children.
There is a big whiteboard. I write new words on the whiteboard. Do the children use the whiteboard? Yes.
Sometimes they come to the board and draw pictures. They love to draw. Maybe I can visit your class and teach them how to draw logos.
That would be wonderful. They would love that. So, what is a typical day for you from morning to afternoon? I arrive at school at 8.15. I prepare my books.
The children come at 8.30. First, we say hello and sing a good morning song. A good morning song? Every day? Every day. It is our routine.
Then, we learn new vocabulary. For example, last week we learned words for food. Apple, banana, bread, milk.
Important words? Very important. Then, we play a game with the new words. After that, it is time for a short break.
What do the children do during the break? They run and play. They eat a small snack. Then, we come back and read a short story.
Finally, we do a little writing and then say goodbye. That sounds like a busy day. It is busy, but it is fun.
The day goes very quickly. What about your typical day? Well, I start at 9 o'clock. First, I check my emails.
I drink my first coffee. Of course. Then, I look at my list of tasks.
I have many tasks for the day. What kind of tasks? I need to draw new ideas. I need to talk to clients on the phone.
I need to change old designs. Every day is a little different. That sounds interesting.
You are not bored. No, I am never bored. But sometimes, my eyes get tired from looking at the computer.
Oh, that is not good. What do you do then? I stand up and look out the window. I walk around the apartment.
Sometimes, I talk to Buster. What do you say to Buster? I say, Buster, do you like this color? He usually says, meow. I think that means yes.
I think it means he is hungry. You are probably right. Do you have meetings? Yes, we have a team meeting every Monday morning.
We talk about our projects for the week. Is that meeting long? Sometimes, it is long. Sometimes, it is short.
It depends. My coworker, Ben, talks a lot. Sometimes, the meeting is long.
But he is funny, so it is okay. But he is funny, so it is okay. Yes, it is okay.
We laugh a lot in our meetings. Our teachers' meetings are more serious. We talk about tests and students.
That sounds important, but maybe not so funny. No, not very funny. But, Mr. Davis, my boss, sometimes brings cookies.
Cookies! I like cookies. That is a good boss. Yes, he is a good boss.
What skills do you need for your job, Jack? Skills? Well, I need to be good at drawing. I need to know computer programs. I need to be creative.
And I need to listen to my clients. That is a good skill. Listening is important.
It is very important. What skills do you need for teaching? I need to be patient. Children ask the same question many times.
Oh, I understand. That requires a lot of patience. Yes, I also need to be organized.
I need to plan every lesson. And I need to be kind. The children need to feel safe and happy.
You are all of those things, Emma. Thank you, Jack. That is very kind.
Did you always want to be a graphic designer? No, not always. When I was a child, I wanted to be a pilot. A pilot? To fly airplanes? Yes, I wanted to see the world.
But then I started to love art and drawing. So I changed my dream. What about you? I always wanted to be a teacher.
I played school with my toys. My toys were my students. That is so cute.
Your toys learned a lot, I am sure. I think they did. If you weren't a graphic designer, what job would you like to try? That is a difficult question.
Maybe a chef. I like to cook. Really? I didn't know that.
Yes, it helps me relax. What about you? If you weren't a teacher? Maybe a tour guide. I like to meet new people and talk about my city.
You would be a great tour guide. You are very friendly. Thank you.
Maybe we can have a second job one day. Maybe a coffee shop for chefs and tour guides. With a logo made by you.
Of course. A smiling coffee cup. Perfect.
Well, Jack, I think we talked a lot about our jobs. We really did. I feel like I know your classroom now.
And I feel like I know your co-worker Ben and your cat Buster. They are both important parts of my job. That sounds like a plan.
You know, we used some good words about jobs today. Should we explain them for our learners? That is a great idea. Let's do a mini vocabulary review.
It's like a small English lesson inside our conversation. Exactly. We can talk about the words we used and explain them simply.
Perfect. What words should we explain first? Let's start with client. You said this word many times.
Yes, a client. A client is a person or company that pays you for your work or your service. So, for you, a company is your client.
They pay you to make a logo. Yes, exactly. For example, the Happy Bean coffee shop is my client.
And for a hairdresser, the person who gets a haircut is the client. That's right. A client is like a customer, but often for professional work.
Okay, next word. Rewarding. I said my job is rewarding.
Yes, what does rewarding mean again? I remember it was a good feeling. It is a very good feeling. If something is rewarding, it makes you feel happy and satisfied.
It makes you feel that your work is good and important. So, helping people is often rewarding. Yes, teaching is rewarding for me because I help children learn.
And for me, finishing a beautiful logo is rewarding. It feels great. It's a feeling inside your heart that you did something good.
I like that word. Okay, my turn. Let's explain coworker.
A coworker is a person who works with you. We have the same boss and we work in the same place or for the same company. That's right.
You and I are coworkers on this channel. And Ben and Sarah are your coworkers at your graphic design job. Yes, another word for coworker is colleague.
But coworker is more common, I think. I think so, too. It's a very useful word for an office.
Okay, your turn again. Okay, your turn again. Let's explain convenient.
I said my school is convenient because it's near my house. Yes, if something is convenient, it is easy and it saves you time or trouble. A short walk to work is convenient.
An online supermarket is convenient because you can shop from your home. A smartphone is convenient because you can do many things with one small device. It's the opposite of difficult or complicated.
Yes. Now, let's think of some new words from our talk. What about skills? We talked about skills for our jobs.
Oh, good one. Skills. A skill is something you can do well, something you learned.
For example, drawing is a skill. You are good at drawing. And speaking English is a skill.
Our viewers are practicing that skill right now. Exactly. Cooking is a skill.
Using a computer is a skill. So, everyone has many skills. They do.
Another word is routine. I said we have a routine in my class. Routine.
What is a routine? A routine is the usual normal way you do things. The order of activities that you do regularly. So, my morning routine is wake up, drink coffee, check my emails.
And my class routine is sing a song, learn new words, play a game. So, a routine is like a plan or a habit for your day or your week. Yes, it helps you know what will happen next.
Children like routines. I like routines too. They are comfortable.
Me too. Okay, one more word. How about project? Project.
I use that word all the time. A project is a specific piece of work. It has a beginning and an end.
So, making one logo is a project. Yes, I'm working on a new project for a coffee shop. Building a house is a big project.
Planning a holiday can be a fun project. That's true. So, a project is like a task, but often bigger and more complex.
Yes, I have many projects at one time. And I prepare my teaching projects, my lessons, every week. So, we both have projects.
We do. Let's do one last word. Responsibility.
Oh, that's a long word. Responsibility. It is long, but it's important.
A responsibility is something you have to do. It is your job or your duty. So, my responsibility is to finish my projects on time.
And my responsibility is to take care of my students and help them learn. A parent has the responsibility to feed their children. A driver has the responsibility to drive carefully.
So, it's a serious word. It means you need to do something important. Yes, it's about trust and doing the right thing.
Okay, let's quickly repeat them all. We had client, rewarding, co-worker, convenient, skills, routine, project, and responsibility. That's eight words.
I think that was a very good review. I hope it was helpful for everyone. Remember, you don't need to learn all these words today.
No, just listen and try to remember one or two new words. That is a great start. Learning English is a project, and you are all doing a very good job.
We think that is very rewarding. It really is. Yes, I have many projects at one time.
And I prepare my teaching projects, my lessons, every week. So, we both have projects. We do.
Let's do one last word. Responsibility. Oh, that's a long word.
Responsibility. It is long, but it's important. A responsibility is something you have to do.
It is your job or your duty. So, my responsibility is to finish my projects on time. And my responsibility is to take care of my students and help them learn.
A parent has the responsibility to feed their children. A driver has the responsibility to drive carefully. So, it's a serious word.
It means you need to do something important. Yes, it's about trust and doing the right thing. Okay, let's quickly repeat them all.
We had client, rewarding, co-worker, convenient, skills, routine, project, and responsibility. That's eight words. I think that was a very good review.
I hope it was helpful for everyone. Remember, you don't need to learn all these words today. No, just listen and try to remember one or two new words.
That is a great start. Learning English is a project, and you are all doing a very good job. We think that is very rewarding.
It really is. Well, Jack, I think we talked a lot about our jobs today. We really did.
I feel like I know your classroom and your students now. And I feel like I know your co-worker, Ben, your boss, Sarah, and your cat, Buster, very well. They are all important parts of my work life, even Buster.
So, let's think about what we practiced today. For all of you watching, we talked about many things related to jobs. Yes, we started with the simple question, what do you do? That's the most common way to ask about someone's job.
What do you do, or what is your job? And we answered with, I am a teacher, and I am a graphic designer. Then, we talked about what we do in our jobs. I teach children, and you make logos on the computer.
We also described where we work. You work in a school, and I work from home. That's right.
We used the phrase, I work from home. That's a very useful phrase these days. We talked about our co-workers and our bosses.
Remember, a co-worker is a person you work with. And, we discussed our daily schedules. What time we start work, and what time we finish.
I start at 9, and you start at 8.30. You finish much earlier than me. I finish at 3.30, but sometimes I prepare lessons on the weekend. And, we talked about the good parts and the difficult parts of our jobs.
The good parts are rewarding. The difficult parts can be tiring. But, that's normal for every job.
We also learned some new vocabulary words together, like client, routine, and skills. I hope listening to our conversation was good practice for you. You can listen to it again to practice your listening.
And, you can try to shadow us. That means you speak at the same time as us. It's great for pronunciation.
Now, it's your turn to talk. We have a question for you. Our question of the day.
Yes, we always love to hear from you in the comments. It's great practice for your writing, too. Today's question is, what is your job? Or, what is your dream job? Yes, please tell us.
You can write a short sentence. For example, I am a student. That's a very important job.
Or, I am a doctor. Or, I am a cook. If you don't have a job now, you can tell us your dream job.
What job do you want in the future? For example, my dream job is to be a pilot. Or, I want to be a musician. You can use our sentence.
I am a. Or, I want to be a. We will read every comment. We are always so happy to read your answers and learn more about you. It helps us make better videos for you.
Also, if you have ideas for our next topic, you can write them in the comments, too. What should we talk about next time? Maybe hobbies, or food, or holidays. Let us know what you are interested in.
Before we finish, a very big thank you to everyone who subscribes to our channel and likes our videos. It really helps us a lot. If you haven't subscribed yet, please think about it.
Then you won't miss our next video. And, if you have a friend who is also learning English, please tell them about our channel. Learning with a friend is more fun.
It's time to say goodbye now. Thank you so much for practicing with us today. You are all doing a wonderful job.
Learning a new language is not easy, but you are here and you are trying. That is fantastic. Please remember to be kind to yourself.
It's okay to make mistakes. Mistakes help us learn. Keep learning, keep practicing, and we will see you again next time.
Goodbye, everyone. Have a great day. 

2025年12月5日 星期五

後綴字母組合

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後綴字母組合
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circle  /ˈsɝː.kəl/
bicycle /ˈbaɪ.sə.kəl/
vehicle /'ˈviːəkəl/
uncle  /ˈʌŋ.kəl/
article /ˈɑːr.tɪ.kəl/
miracle /ˈmɪr.ə.kəl/
obstacle /ˈɑːb.stə.kəl/
oracle /ˈɔːr.ə.kəl/
spectacle /ˈspek.tə.kəl/
muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/
muscle 中的 c 被省略 /k/ 音是詞源影響加上自然發音趨於簡化和流暢的結果,使得發音從 /muskəl/ 演變為 /mʌsəl/,以達到更「順讀」的效果。
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They encountered several obstacles on their journey.
To succeed, you must learn to overcome obstacles.
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2025年12月4日 星期四

基礎口語 (Basic spoken English)

 基礎口語 (Basic spoken English)


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「我該走了。」似乎有很多種說法:
I should get going. 
I should be going now.
I should go now.
I have to go now.
*******************************************Gemini 3
I should get going. 
I should be going now.
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I should be going now.
I have to go now.
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Already? 
Already? Stay a little longer!
Oh, okay. Thanks for coming!
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Already? 
So soon?
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我們下次再聚。See you next time.
囉嗦一點就說:
We'll meet again next time.
Let's get together next time.
為什麼要說?
Let's do this again.
美式說法,還是台式說法?
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「Let's do this again.」 是一個非常自然且常用的美式(或說英語系國家)口語表達,用來表示「我們下次再見/下次再聚」。它的意思是: 「我們應該在未來重複這次愉快的會面/活動。」
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Definitely.  /ˈdef.ən.ət.li/
fin = 末端, 尾端, 邊界, 分界處
final
後綴 -ite...形成adj,再加-ly 形成副詞
definitely = de + fin + ite + ly
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Fine with me.
「It's fine with me」是什麼意思?

其實,「Be fine with me」的意思是指:我都可以;我無所謂。前面的主語也可以是時間或吃的。

例句:
Tea is fine with me.
我喝茶就行了。
Any color's fine with me.
我哪個顏色都行。
Friday afternoon will be fine with us both.
周五下午對咱倆都合適。

Lucky for you ≠ 祝你好運

其實,「Lucky for you」的意思是指:你真走運。如果想表達「祝你好運」,可以用:Good luck。

例句:
當朋友趕火車已經遲到了,結果火車晚點,這時候你就可以說:
Lucky for you the train was delayed!
你真走運,車晚點了!
Good luck and God bless you.
祝你好運,願上帝保佑你。
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2025年12月3日 星期三

悅學英語 - 2

第四集 

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The wifi signal is very weak. 無線網路訊號非常微弱。
I need to schedule a meeting. 我需要安排一場會議。
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schedule 這個高頻率詞也常拼錯,sch 和 dule 大致沒問題,
就是中間那個「e」常亂寫,您有何妙方?

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The price includes tax already. 價格已包含稅金。
I need to make a reservation. 我需要預訂。
The restaurant is fully booked. 餐廳已滿座;餐廳已全數訂滿。
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booking vs reservation

1. restaurant 這個字幾乎天天見面,但常拼錯,今天我刻意把它拆成 rest+aur+ant 合理嗎?
2. 餐廳已滿座(表現況);餐廳已全數訂滿(表未來的狀況)。那個合理?或者都行。
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I'd like to pay by card. 我想用信用卡付款。
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我想這是大多數台灣人學英文的痛,通常會寫或說成:I like to pay by card.
I'd like to… = I would like to… → 表達「想要」的禮貌請求。
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Could you take a photo? 你能拍張照片嗎?
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1. 「說話者」詢問「收話者」是否可由「收話者」幫「說話者」拍張照片?
2. 「說話者」看到某景物或其他,詢問「收話者」能否幫其拍張那「景物」的照片?
問題:
1. 我只能分析:
主詞是 you (收話者),因此,take a photo,的動作者係 you (收話者)。
2. 手機的主人是「說話者」。
3. 但我無法確定「句意」。
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She's allergic to seafood. 她對海鮮過敏。

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我一見 allergic 就想到 energy 和 emergency 這二個高頻詞。
Emergency vs Energy vs Allergies.
我只好將 allergic ( /əˈlɝː.dʒɪk/) 拆成 al + ler +gic (照音標拆)
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She's waiting at the bus stop.
她正在公車站等候。她在公車站等車。
I'm running late for class. 我上課快遲到了。