dislike、hate、hatred

Hello, I'm spencer.

I am here to teach you new phrases and idioms to express your feelings.

Today I will introduce different ways to say that you really dislike or hate something.

Let's get started.

This video will help you sound more like a native speaker.

The most common way to say you hate or dislike something is to use the verbs dislike and hate.

For example:

I hate hot summer days or I dislike sweet food.

You can also use hate with a verb, an action, by adding 'to' before the verb or 'ing' to the verb stem.

你也可以使用 "hate" ，帶有靜態動詞(verb)和藉由在 "verb" 之前加 "to" 或加 "ing" 在動詞詞幹中的動態動詞(action)。

You can also use "hate" with another verb that expresses a state action by adding "to" in front of the state verb or "ing" in the verb stem.


您也可以運用 "hate"，

與另一個表示狀態動作的動詞一起使用，

藉由在狀態動詞前面加上"to"，或在動詞詞幹裡加上"ing"。

你也可以在狀態動詞前面加上「to」或在動詞字幹中加上「ing」來將 "hate" 與另一個表達狀態行為的動詞一起使用。

For instance:

I hate waking up early and I hate to say goodbye.

With dislike you can also use it with a verb but it's important to note you cannot use 'the infinite to' with the verb.

You can only add 'ing' to the verb stem.

For example:

I dislike listening to loud music and I dislike going to high places.


Firstly:

Instead of using dislike you can use 'not a fan of' or 'not big on' .

取代 "dislike"，你可以使用 "not a fan of" 或 "not big on"。

你可以使用 "not a fan of" 或 "not big on" 來取代 "dislike"。

This means you don't really like something or someone.

這表示你不喜歡某件事或某人。這意味著你並不真正喜歡某事或某人。

You can also use it with a verb but only by adding 'ing' to the verb stem.

你也可以與動詞搭配使用，但只能在動詞詞幹上加上 "ing"。

For instance:

I'm not a fan of fruit pie or He's not big on sharing his feelings.

我不喜歡水果派，或是他不喜歡分享他的感受。


From dislike to hate to disgust.

從不喜歡到討厭再到反感(噁心)。

Secondly:

Instead of using hate you can use 'disgust' or 'disgusted by'.

This means you completely hate something.

Both can be used with a verb but you must add 'ing' to the verb stem.

'Disgusted by' is used when the subject of the sentence is a person.

For instance:

He is disgusted by cold noodles or I am disgusted by loud chewing.

'Disgust' is used when the subject of the sentence is the person or object that someone hates.

For example:

She disgusts me.


Thirdly :

You can say something or someone makes a person sick.

This means you hate something so much you feel sick.

The subject of the sentence is the person or object that someone hates.

For instance:

That video makes her sick or you make me sick.

It can also be used with a verb but you must add 'ing' to the verb stem.

For instance:

Lying makes me sick.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now that you learn some new phrases.

Listen to a short conversation and see if you can pick out the idiom that means you dislike or hate something.

*********************************************************

Ugh... do you see that over there?

See what?

Those plastic bottles and wrappers on the ground.

Oh, I see them. What's the big deal?

There's a trash can nearby. I don't understand why people can't throw away their trash.

I see it really bothers you.

Yeah, I can't stand the sight of littering.

In that case, let's pick up the trash and throw it away in the trash can.

*********************************************************

Did you catch the idiom in the conversation?

If you said 'can't stand the sight of', you're right!

Yeah, I can't stand the sight of littering.

This is an idiom that means you hate to see something or someone.

This idiom can be used with an action like in the conversation by adding 'ing' to the verb stem.

She said, "She can't stand the sight of littering."

'Litter' means to throw trash on the ground.

You can also say, "I can't stand the sight of him." or "He can't stand the sight of fish."

-------------------------------------------------------------

Let's review what we learned.

First was not a fan of and not big on.

I am not a fan of drinking.

I am not a fan of drinking.

I am not big on movies.

I am not big on movies.

Second was disgust and disgusted by.

I am disgusted by bragging.

I am disgusted by bragging.

They disgust me.

They disgust me.

Third was make a person sick.

Raw meat makes me sick.

Raw meat makes me sick.

That company makes me sick.

That company makes me sick.

Lastly you learn the idiom 'can't stand the sight of'.

She can't stand the sight of cheating.

She can't stand the sight of cheating.

I hope this video was helpful in learning new phrases and idioms to express disliking or hating something or someone.

Remember to practice using these phrases and idioms in your daily life to become a true master.

I'll see you next time.

If you want to learn more download cake now.

It's free.

Casablanca 卡薩布蘭卡(male voice)

Casablanca 卡薩布蘭卡(中英歌詞)

***************************************************************************** I fell in love with you watching Casablanca. 看《卡薩布蘭卡》時，我愛上了你。 Back row of the drive-in show in the flickering light. 汽車電影院的後排在閃爍的燈光裡顯現。 Popcorn and cokes beneath the stars 星光下的爆米花與可樂 Became champagne and caviar. 化為香檳與魚子醬。 Making love on a long hot summer's night. 在漫長而燥熱的夏夜時光翻雲覆雨。 I thought you fell in love with me watching Casablanca. 在看《Casablanca》時，我以為你已愛上了我。 Holding hands 'neath the paddle fans in Rick's candle lit café. 在里克燭光咖啡館裡的吊扇下牽手。 Hiding in the shadows from the spies. 藏在暗處裡避開窺諜。 Moroccan moonlight in your eyes. 摩洛哥的月光映美在你的眼裡。 Making magic at the movies in my old Chevrolet. 在我那老舊的雪佛蘭裡隨著電影的放映施展魔力。 Ooh, a kiss is still a kiss in Casablanca. 哦，在卡薩布蘭卡，吻仍然是吻。 But a kiss is not a kiss without your sigh. 但沒有妳低語呻吟呼息的吻就不是一個吻。 Please come back to me in Casablanca. 請回到看《Casablanca》時那樣，依偎到我身邊。 I love you more and more each day as time goes by. 隨著時間的流逝，我愛你與日俱增。 I guess there are many broken hearts in Casablanca. 我猜在卡薩布蘭卡有很多破碎的心。 You know I've never really been there, so I don't know. 你知道我從未真正到過那裡，所以我不知道。 I guess our love story will never be seen. 我想，我倆的愛情故事絕不會被亮相。 On the big wide silver screen. 在大螢幕上演。 But it hurt just as bad when I had to watch you go. 但當我不得不看著你離開的時候，我也感到很痛苦。 Ooh, a kiss is still a kiss in Casablanca. 哦，在卡薩布蘭卡，吻仍然是吻。 But a kiss is not a kiss without your sigh. 但沒有妳低語呻吟呼息的吻就不是一個吻。 Please come back to me in Casablanca. 請回到看《Casablanca》時那樣，依偎到我身邊。 I love you more and more each day as time goes by. 隨著時間的流逝，我愛你與日俱增。 Ooh, a kiss is still a kiss in Casablanca. 哦，在卡薩布蘭卡，吻仍然是吻。 But a kiss is not a kiss without your sigh. 但沒有妳低語呻吟呼息的吻就不是一個吻。 Please come back to me in Casablanca. 請回到看《Casablanca》時那樣，依偎到我身邊。 I love you more and more each day as time goes by. 隨著時間的流逝，我愛你與日俱增。 I love you more and more each day as time goes by. 隨著時間的流逝，我愛你與日俱增。 *****************************************************************************

I fall to pieces

 

Random word -7

 誰都會犯過錯。

所以人們在鉛筆的另一頭裝上了橡皮。

所以不要怕錯，改就行了。

如果鉛筆還沒用完，但是橡皮已經用完了。

說明什麼？

說明已經錯過頭了。

如果把我們把鉛筆換成鋼筆，就沒橡皮可以改錯了。

說明什麼？

說明小的時候犯了錯，可以改。長大了就要為自己的過錯負責。

Everyone makes mistakes. That's why they put an eraser on the other end of the pencil. So don't be afraid to make mistakes, just correct them. If the pencil hasn't run out, but the eraser has. What does that mean? It means that you have missed a lot. If we replace the pencil with a fountain pen, there will be no eraser to correct the mistake. What does it say? It means that if we made a mistake when we were young, we can correct it. When we grow up, we have to be responsible for our own mistakes.

Random word -6

idiom：make it
獲得成功；準時到達

I will make it.
我會做到的。

I made it to the train.
我成功趕上了火車。

I believe I have the talent to make it.
我相信自己有獲得成功的天分。


Make it so beautiful.
Hold me close.
And don't let go.

讓它變得如此美麗。
抱緊我。
並且不要放手。

Dive into the chaos,embrace the unpredictability,and make it.

Because in the end, it's the creative process that defines us, that brings us together, and that inspires us to keep pushing boundaries.

深入混亂，擁抱不可預測性，並成功搞定它。

因為歸根結底，是創意過程定義了我們，將我們聚集在一起，並激勵我們不斷突破界限。

This is the essence of teamwork— transforming individual efforts into collective triumphs. As they reach the summit, the view is breathtaking, a testament to what can be achieved when we team up.

Join us in celebrating the spirit of unity, because when we work together, we achieve greatness. Team up, and let’s climb higher, together.

這就是團隊合作的本質 - 將個人努力轉化為集體勝利。當他們到達山頂時，景色令人嘆為觀止，證明了我們合作可以取得的成就。

與我們一起慶祝團結精神，因為當我們共同努力時，我們就能取得偉大成就。團結起來，讓我們一起攀登更高。

essence /ˈesns/ n. 本質

字根 ess=ese=be；of；from 有 "源自；屬於" 之意。

字尾 ence 表性質名詞。

Essence. Essence of what? Essence of ugliness.

Ruckus, we have a saying at BET: "We hate black people."

And I know you share that same sentiment.

But I've learned how I can use my blackness against the black race.

本質。本質是什麼？醜陋的本質。

Ruckus，我們在 BET 有一句話：“我們討厭黑人。”

我知道你也有同樣的感受。

但我已經學會如何利用我的黑人身分來對抗黑人種族。

sentiment /ˈsentɪmənt/ n. 觀點

字根 senti = sent = feel (感覺；觀感)

字尾 ment 表名詞

phrasal verb：team up

結成一隊；合作

You're good at building, I'm good at destroying.

We should totally team up.

你擅長建造，我擅長破壞。

我們應該徹底合作。

Hey jimmy, you wanna hang out ?

Sorry, eric, but i gotta write some jokes.

Unless you wanna team up or something ?

Team up ? OK.

Okay, let's write some jokes together.

嘿吉米，你想出去玩嗎？

抱歉，艾瑞克，但我得寫一些笑話。

除非你想組隊什​​麼的？

組隊嗎？ 好呀。

好吧，我們一起寫一些笑話吧。

triumph /ˈtraɪʌmf/ n. 勝利；巨大的成就

Triumph International is an international company that produces underwear.

黛安芬Triumph International是一家生產內衣的國際公司。

Teamwork transforms individual efforts into collective triumph.

團隊合作將個人努力轉化為集體勝利。

summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 頂點；高峰會議；最高階層

Random word -5

 In a world where the mind dances between chaos and clarity, we find ourselves caught in the web of distraction. It pulls us in, a whirlwind of noise and color, diverting our focus, yet igniting curiosity.

在這個心靈在混亂與清晰之間舞動的世界裡，我們發現自己陷入了分心的網中。它將我們捲入噪聲和色彩的旋風中，轉移我們的注意力，卻又燃起我們的好奇心。

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑːs/ n. 混亂

to cause chaos 引起混亂

in a state of chaos 處於雜亂狀態

clarity  /ˈkler.ə.t̬i/ n. 清楚

字根 clar = clear，bright ，表 "清楚" "明白"

字尾 ity ，表狀態名詞

chaos and clarity 混亂與清晰

between chaos and clarity 在混亂與清晰之間

the mind dances between chaos and clarity

心靈在混亂與清晰之間舞動

 In a world where the mind dances between chaos and clarity.

在這個心靈在混亂與清晰之間舞動的世界裡。

bribery  /ˈbraɪ.bɚ.i/  n. 賄賂

字根 bribe = 乞討禮物

字尾 ery 表行為名詞

片語 ... caught in the web of .../kɑt ɪn ðə wɛb/

困於...網中

KP was caught in a web of bribery.

柯P陷入賄賂網。

I've been hiding out through the days.

So I don't get caught in the web of lies.

我一直躲在外面過日子。

這樣我才不會陷入謊言的網中。

We find ourselves caught in the web of distraction.

我們發現自己陷入了分心的困網之中。

idiom (成語)：so much for something

…到此為止，…只好作罷

The car won't start. So much for our trip to the beach.汽車又出毛病了，我們去海邊的旅程只好作罷。
shatter  [ˈʃætər] v. 使破碎

So much for your promises.

你的承諾就到此為止吧。

They died the day you let me go.

都已經在妳離開我之後消逝。

Caught up in a web of lies.

陷入謊言之困網。

But it was just too late to know.

但現在知道已經太晚了。

I thought it was you who would stand by my side.

我還以為你會站在我這邊。

And now you've given me, given me nothing but shattered dreams, shattered dreams.

現在你給了我，給我的只有破碎的夢，破碎的夢。

Feel like I could run away, run away from this empty heart.

感覺我可以逃離，逃離這顆空虛的心。

Don't stop believin'

 Just a small town girl

只是一個小鎮姑娘
Livin' in a lonely world
活在寂寞世界裡
She took the midnight train goin' anywhere
她搭上夜車，往哪都好
Just a city boy
只是一個都市小伙子
Born and raised in south Detroit
生長在南底特律
He took the midnight train goin' anywhere
他搭上夜車，往哪都好

A singer in a smoky room
歌手在煙霧瀰漫的房裡
The smell of wine and cheap perfume
酒氣，廉價香水味充斥
For a smile they can share the night
一個微笑，他們就可以共享一晚
It goes on and on and on and on
這樣的事持續不斷地上演

Strangers waiting
陌生的人們等候著
Up and down the boulevard
來來回回於大道上
Their shadows searching in the night
他們不停的在夜晚互尋身影
Streetlight people
街燈下的人們
Living just to find emotion
活著只是要找出那份情感
Hiding, somewhere in the night
隱藏於夜晚的某處

Working hard to get my fill
拼命工作來滿足自我
Everybody wants a thrill
人人都想來個刺激
Payin' anything to roll the dice just one more time
願意付出任何代價再搏一次

Some will win, some will lose
有人贏，有人輸
Some were born to sing the blues
有人生來就愛抱怨
Oh, the movie never ends
噢，電影永遠不會落幕
It goes on and on and on and on
它會持續不斷的上演

Strangers waiting
陌生的人們等候著
Up and down the boulevard
來來回回於大道上
Their shadows searching in the night
他們不停的在夜晚互尋身影
Streetlight people
街燈下的人們
Living just to find emotion
活著只是要找出那份情感
Hiding, somewhere in the night
隱藏於夜晚的某處

Don't stop believin'
不停的相信
Hold on to that feelin'
保持這種感覺
Streetlight people
街燈下的人們
woahhh, woahhhh
喔~~~~~喔~~~~~~

Don't stop believin'
不停的相信
Hold on
堅持住
Streetlight people
街燈下的人們
Ohhh, woahhhh
喔~~~~~喔~~~~~~

Don't stop believin'
不停的相信
Hold on to that feelin'
保持這種感覺
Streetlight people
街燈下的人們

Ohhh, woahhhh
喔~~~~~喔~~~~

Don't stop
別停

Random word -4

 distract  /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 使分心

字首 -dis = away

字根 -tract，有「拖、拉 」的意思。

I'm going to play a recording for you. 

Please listen carefully. 

Please don't play with your cell phone! 

Don't let yourself be distracted. 

Please do your best to understand the content.

我要為您播放一段錄音。
請仔細聆聽。
請不要玩手機！
不要讓自己分心。
請盡力理解內容。

distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/

Students, now I am going to teach you the "D" of drama.

Distraction.

Maurice, if Plato, Shakespeare and Einstein were talking about the meaning of life,and two elephants started humping outside,even they would rush to the window.

It is the ultimate distraction.

同學們，現在我要教你們戲劇性的 「D」。

分散注意力。

莫里斯，如果柏拉圖、莎士比亞和愛因斯坦在談論生命的意義，而外面有兩頭大象開始快速移動，即使是他們也會衝到窗邊。

這是分心最好的例子。

attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引；招引；引起

字首 -at = to

字根 -tract，有「拖、拉 」的意思。

因此，attract，有「被拉過去 」的意思。

Well, as a wise man once said, opposites attract.

正如一位智者所言，異性相吸。

attractive /əˈtræk.tɪv/ adj. 有吸引力的；嫵媚動人的

Our kids are really attractive.

我們的孩子真的很有吸引力。

There was only attraction at first.

Because she bothered to play hard to get.

一開始只是吸引力。

因為她不屑於表現的欲擒故縱。

abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的；心不在焉

字首 -abs=away from, off

表示「離開」「相反」「不」的意思

(實體)被抽離、被萃取 = 抽象的

We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.

我們可能會談論美麗的事物，但美本身是抽象的。

extract  /ɪkˈstrækt/ v. 提取

字首 -ex = out

字根 -tract，有「拖、拉 」的意思。

因此，extract，「被拉出去 」有「提取 」的意思。

extract iron 採礦

extracted a file 取出一份文件

I've simply extracted a few figures.

我只是簡單地提取了一些數字。

In a world where the mind dances between chaos and clarity, we find ourselves caught in the web of distraction. It pulls us in, a whirlwind of noise and color, diverting our focus, yet igniting curiosity.

在這個混亂與清晰交錯的世界裡，我們發現自己陷入了分心的漩渦。它將我們捲入噪音和色彩的旋風中，轉移我們的注意力，卻又燃起我們的好奇心。

But within this chaos lies attraction— a magnetic force drawing us toward what truly matters, guiding our gaze to the beauty hidden in plain sight.

但在這混沌的世界裡，隱藏著一股吸引力 - 一股磁力將我們引向真正重要的事物，引導我們注視隱藏在眾目睽睽之下的美麗。

As we delve deeper, abstraction emerges. It strips away the superficial, revealing the essence beneath the surface. Here, forms and ideas blend, challenging our perceptions and inviting us to see beyond the obvious.

當我們深入探究時，抽象便浮現出來。它剝去了表面的東西，揭示出表面下的本質。在這裡，形式與意念相互融合，挑戰我們的感知，邀請我們超越表象。

Abstraction is the art of seeing with the mind's eye, where imagination paints the canvas of reality.

抽象是用心靈的眼睛去看的藝術，想像力在現實的畫布上繪畫。

Yet, from this realm of abstraction, we must extract. Extraction is the distillation of thought, the clarity that emerges from contemplation.

然而，我們必須從這個抽象的領域中萃取。萃取是思想的提煉，是沉思後的澄明。

It is the process of refining ideas, drawing out the core truths that resonate within us. Through extraction, we find meaning, a beacon guiding us through the fog of distraction.

這是一個提煉想法的過程，萃取出能引起我們共鳴的核心真理。透過萃取，我們找到了意義，這座燈塔引導我們穿過分心的迷霧。

These themes— distraction, attraction, abstraction, and extraction— intertwine, each influencing the other in a dance of creativity and thought.

這些主題 - 分心、吸引、抽象和萃取 - 交織在一起，在創造力和思維的舞蹈中互相影響。

They challenge us to explore, to question, and to create. As we navigate this intricate tapestry, we are reminded that art is not just seen, but felt, a journey of the mind and soul.

它們挑戰我們的探索、質疑和創造。當我們瀏覽這幅錯綜複雜的掛毯時，我們會被提醒：藝術不僅是看得到的，更是感受得到的，是思想與靈魂的旅程。

So, let us embrace this exploration, allowing our minds to wander and wonder. For in this interplay of ideas, we discover not only the world around us but the depths within ourselves.

因此，讓我們擁抱這種探索，讓我們的思維徜徉在奇思妙想之中。因為在這種意念的互動中，我們發現的不僅是周遭的世界，還有我們自己的內心深處。

Let this be an invitation to think, to feel, and to create anew.

讓這成為思考、感受和重新創造的邀請。

Random word -3

persistent /pərˈsɪstənt/ adj. 持續的；堅持不懈的；執意的；頑強存在的

字首 -per，有穿過、徹底的意思。

字根 -sist = stand ，表站立。

字尾 -ent ，表形容詞。 

persistence /pərˈsɪstəns/ n. 堅持不懈；執意

字尾 -ence，表名詞。

a persistent cough 持續不斷的咳嗽

persistent rain 持續的雨 (陰雨綿綿)

persistent salesman 執著的推銷員

persistently high interest rates 利率居高不下

Be persistent and don't give up.
堅持不懈，不要放棄。

perspire /pərˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 出汗；苦幹

字首 -per，有穿過、徹底的意思。

字根 -spir = 呼吸。

字尾 -e，表動詞。 

perspiration /pɜrspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 流汗；苦幹

字尾 -ation，表名詞。

Success isn't about luck or talent. 

It's about patience, persistence, and perspiration. 

It's about choosing to keep going no matter what.

成功與運氣或天賦無關。

而是耐心、毅力和汗水。

無論發生什麼事，都要選擇堅持下去。

Patience, persistence and perspiration make an unbeatable combination for success.

耐心、毅力和汗水是成功的無敵組合。

Random word -2

 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. 使生氣

字首 an=toward (朝向)

字根 noy=hate (憎恨)

annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人生氣的

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 生氣的

1. 如果你覺得自己打擾了某人時，你可以說 "I'm (annoying.)"。

2. 如果你在與某人交談時，對他們所做的事情或所說的話感到生氣，你可以說 "I’m (annoyed.)"。

1. If you feel like you are bothering somebody , you say (I’m annoying.). 

2. If you are talking to someone and feel angry (by what they are doing or telling you), you say (I’m annoyed.).

“I’m annoying” means you feel like you are bothering someone or doing things that make other people stressed or upset. 

“I’m annoyed means” you are upset or angry or irritated.

If you are talking to someone and feel angry or upset by what they are doing or telling you, you say “I’m annoyed”

But if you feel like you are bothering somebody , you say “I’m annoying”

irritate /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ v. 激怒，使惱火

字首 ir= (進入)

字根 rit= (摩擦)

字尾 ate 表動詞

irritating /ˈɪr.ə.teɪ.t̬ɪŋ/ adj. 惱人的，令人厭煩的

Irritating means making you feel annoyed or angry.

These tight shoes irritate my toes. 

這雙緊身鞋會刺激我的腳趾。

He was irritated by the persistent noise. 

他被持續不斷的噪音激怒了。