《英語聽力練習》(21)
"English Listening Practice" (21)
句型:with+ O.+ O.C.
本句型的學習重點是:"決定受詞補語的型態"。
受詞補語可以是名詞或形容詞(含:不定詞片語、分詞片語、或介系詞片語)。
1. with + O + OC (介系詞片語)
此處,OC (介系詞片語) 表示 O (受詞) 所在的地點或位置。
The children were playing in the room with their shoes outside the room.
孩子們在房間裡玩,他們的鞋子在房間外面。2. with + O + OC (形容詞 - 表狀態)
凱蒂覺得冷。凱蒂就上床睡覺。凱蒂把窗戶都關上。
Katie felt cold. Katie went to bed. Katie closed the windows.(三個句子)
將第一句簡化成分詞構句。
Feeling cold,Katie went to bed with all the windows closed.
感覺很冷,凱蒂關上所有窗戶上床睡覺。Feeling cold,Katie went to bed with all the windows closed.
3. with + O + OC (現在分詞 - 表主動)
Alison is talking with an old man with her dog running around.
艾莉森正在和一個老人說話,她的狗跑來跑去。艾莉森帶著她跑來跑去的狗,正在和一個老人說話。
1. Alison是男或女? (女)
2. 狗是誰的? (her)
3. 老人是男或女?(man)
4. with + O + OC (過去分詞 - 表被動)
The thief was taken to the police station, with his hands handcuffed.
小偷被帶到警察局,雙手被戴上手銬。