《英語聽力練習》(20)
"English Listening Practice" (20)
句型:with+ O.+ O.C.
本句型的學習重點是:"決定受詞補語的型態"。
受詞補語可以是名詞或形容詞(含:不定詞片語、分詞片語、或介系詞片語)。
1. with + O + OC (介系詞片語)
此處,OC 表示 O (受詞) 所在的地點或位置。
The young man walked cheerfully with his hand in his pocket.
年輕人手插在口袋裡,興高采烈地走著。【分詞構句 - participle sentence】
當兩個句子的主詞相同,而你不想重複兩次時,就能用分詞構句來連接兩個句子。
分詞構句會造成的改變是:
1. 省略兩句中「表原因、條件、先發生的事情」那句的主詞。
2. 省略連接詞。
3. 動詞做變化:主動用現在分詞;被動用過去分詞。
他無事可做。 他覺得無聊。
音樂家們們站了起來。音樂家們被掌聲圍繞。(二個句子)
The musicians stood up. The musicians were surrounded by applause.
2. He has nothing to do and he feels bored.
(用連接詞 and 連接成一個句子)
3. Having nothing to do, he feels bored.
無事可做,他覺得無聊。(用分詞構句,把連接詞 and 和主詞
He 省略,動詞 has 改成現在分詞 Having 放在句首。)
再看下列句子:
(二個句子)
(用連接詞 while 連接成一個句子)
Surrounded by applause, the musicians stood up.
在掌聲中,音樂家們起立。
(用分詞構句簡化,因為後段是先發生的事情,故先去掉連接詞 while,再把主詞 the musicians 省略,被動式 were surrounded 改成過去分詞 Surrounded 放在句首。)
2. with + O + Adj (表狀態)
賴恩覺得冷。賴恩就上床睡覺。賴恩把窗戶都關上。
Ryan felt cold. Ryan went to bed. Ryan closed the windows.
Feeling cold,Ryan went to bed with all the windows closed.