英文(6)
No. 251
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We should do our most to help ▁ poor。
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(A) the。
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(B) X。
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(C) a。
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(D) an。
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答:(A)
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用法 → 定冠詞 the
定冠詞the 有一個特殊的用途,我們可以在the 的後面加一個形容詞,使這兩個字變成了一個名詞,舉例來說:
the rich = 富人。the poor = 窮人。
請注意,以上的名詞皆是複數:The rich always get richer。.The poor are getting poorer。
結論:
We should do our most to help the poor。故選(A)。我們應該盡我們最大的努力幫助窮人。
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No. 252
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The high risk of getting lung cancer still cannot ▁ people from smoking。
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(A) discourage。
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(B) repeat。
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(C) discover。
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(D) emerge。
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答:(A)
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意義辨識 → 動詞
discourage:勸阻。We discouraged him from giving up the job。我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。註:常與from連用。
repeat:重複。The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said。老師要他重複他所講的話。
discover:發現。Who first discovered America? 誰最早發現美洲大陸?
emerge:出現。The moon emerged from behind a cloud。月亮從雲層後面鑽了出來。
結論:
The high risk of getting lung cancer still cannot discourage people from smoking。故選(A)。
罹患肺癌的高風險依舊無法阻攔人們抽煙。
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No. 253
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Due to the yearly bonus system,the 100 ▁ positions in this high-tech company have attracted many applicants from around the island。
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(A) loyal。
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(B) evident。
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(C) typical。
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(D) vacant。
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答:(D)
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意義辨識 → 形容詞
loyal:忠實的。He is loyal to his wife。他對妻子很忠誠。
evident:明顯的。It was evident that she liked him still。很顯然她還是喜歡他。
typical:典型的。This painting is typical of his early work。這幅畫是他早期的代表作。
vacant:空缺的。That position remains vacant。那個職位仍舊空著。
Due to:由於。Her absence was due to the storm。由於風雨交加她沒來。
applicant:申請人。There were five applicants for the position。有五人申請那個職務。
結論:
Due to the yearly bonus system,the 100 vacant positions in this high-tech company have attracted many applicants from around the island。故選(D)。
由於有年度分紅的制度,這家高科技公司的一百個職務空缺吸引了全臺各地許多人前來應徵。
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No. 254
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For young women who suffer from eating disorder,body ▁ is often their main concern。
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(A) image。
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(B) diary。
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(C) interest。
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(D) dialogue。
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答:(A)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
image:形象。How can we improve our image?我們要如何來改進我們的形象呢?
diary:日記。I don't see why you should keep a diary at all。我不明白你為何要記日記。
interest:興趣。I have lost my interest in chemistry。我對化學已不感興趣。
dialogue:對話。Plays are written in dialogue。劇本用對白寫成。
suffer from:因(疾病)而痛或不舒服。She often suffers from headaches。她常常頭痛。
concern:關心的事。That's no concern of mine. 那不關我的事。
結論:
For young women who suffer from eating disorder,body image is often their main concern。故選(A)。
對飲食失調的年輕女子來說,身體的形象往往是她們最在意的事。
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No. 255
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▁,we sat down to rest。
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(A) Having been done。
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(B) The work was done。
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(C) The work having been done。
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(D) The work had been done。
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答:(C)
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分詞構句 → 把兩個簡單句,合成一句
分詞構句的作用等於「連接詞+主詞+動詞」,但省略「連接詞及主詞」或當主詞不同時僅省略「連接詞」。
分詞構句通常置於句首。
分詞構句和主要子句之間,須加逗號。
在分詞構句如其意義上的主詞和主要子句的主詞相同時,須將其省略。
分詞構句中,如其意義上的主詞和主要子句的不同,則主詞不可省略,此類分詞片語特稱之為獨立分詞構句。
分詞構句中,副詞子句內的動詞為主動時:現在式改成現在分詞(Ving);過去式改成having + Vpp。
分詞構句中,副詞子句內的動詞為被動時:現在式改成過去分詞(Vpp);過去式(完成式)改成having + been + Vpp。
結論:
兩個簡單句:(1) The work was done (The work had been done)。(2) we sat down to rest。
合成句:Because the work had been done,we sat down to rest。
副詞子句的主詞 (the work) 和主要子句的主詞 (we) 不同,故副詞子句的主詞不可省略。
副詞子句為被動語態過去式,故用having been done。
The work having been done,we sat down to rest。故選(C)。因為工作已經完成,我們坐下來休息。
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No. 256
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Your telephone enables you ▁ your friends and relatives living far away。
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(A) to have conversation with。
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(B) talking with。
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(C) to talk。
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(D) converse with。
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答:(A)
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用法 → talk & converse
talk(vi):談話,當不及物動詞時通常接to或about,不接with,當名詞時才接with。例如:
I want to talk to your manager about an urgent matter. 我想和你們經理談一件緊急的事。
They often talk about you. 他們常常談起你。
talk(n):I had a talk with Mr. Jones. 我和瓊斯先生談過話。
converse(vi):交談,可接with。例如:
Luke sat directly behind the pilot and conversed with him。盧克就坐在飛行員後面,並且和他說著話。
結論:
空格後面接名詞,表示空格最後有一個介系詞。故(C)錯。
空格前已有動詞enable不可直接再接另一個動詞converse。故(D)錯。
talk當不及物動詞時接to或about,不接with。當名詞時才接with,但以have a talk with的型態呈現。故(B)錯。
當我們想表達「與某人交談」時,英語通常以to have a talk with或to have conversation with來呈現。故(A)對。
Your telephone enables you to have conversation with your friends and relatives living far away。故選(A)。
電話讓您能夠與遠方的朋友和親戚交談。
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No. 257
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With a good ▁ of both Chinese and English,Miss Lin was assigned the task of oral interpretation for the visiting American delegation。
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(A) writing。
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(B) program。
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(C) command。
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(D) impression。
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答:(C)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
writing:寫作;書面形式。Put your ideas in writing. 把你的想法寫下來。
program:節目。What is your favorite television program?你最喜愛的電視節目是什麼?
command:(對某種知識的)運用能力。She has a good command of spoken English. 她的英語口語很熟練。
impression:印象。The new teacher made a good impression on the students. 新教師給學生留下了一個好印象。
oral interpretation:口譯。
delegation:代表團。
結論:
With a good command of both Chinese and English,Miss Lin was assigned the task of oral interpretation for the visiting American delegation。故選(C)。由於精通中英文,林小姐受命為來訪的美國代表團做口譯的工作。
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No. 258
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The news that he made it again made us ▁。
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(A) happy。
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(B) to be happy。
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(C) happiness。
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(D) happily。
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答:(A)
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用法 → 使役動詞
let,have,make,get等字在文法上被稱作「使役動詞」,因為它們的意思都是「命令或叫」別人(受詞)去做什麼事。
使役動詞之後必須以「原形動詞」做受詞補語。例如:I made him wash the car。
結論:
The news that he made it again made us happy。故選(A)。他再次提供的消息讓我們感到高興。
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No. 259
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I found out that the letter ▁ to the wrong address。
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(A) had sent。
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(B) has been sent。
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(C) had been sent。
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(D) sent。
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答:(C)
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時態 → 過去完成式被動語態
過去完成式:用以表示「截至過去某時為止」所完成的動作或經驗。過去完成式有「過去曾經」之意味。
我10歲以前住在美國。→ 說這句話的人,含意可能是:我現在已經大於10歲,而現在住在台灣。
過去完成式不能單獨存在,要與另一個「過去式子句」或「表過去之副詞片語」連用,亦即,過去完成式用於,過去先後發生兩個動作,且:
先發生的動作 → 用過去完成式表示。
後發生的動作 → 用簡單過去式表示。
結論:I found out that the letter had been sent to the wrong address。我查出信被寄錯地址。故選(C)。
註:
被寄出 (信) 和 發現 (信被寄錯),這兩個動作都是「過去」發生的。
信先被寄出 (用過去完成式被動語態had been sent表示);我後來發現信已被寄錯 (用簡單過去式found out表示)。
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No. 260
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People believed in the ▁ of the judge,so they were shocked to hear that he was involved in the bribery scandal。
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(A) inferiority。
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(B) integrity。
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(C) intimacy。
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(D) ingenuity。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
inferiority:低劣。He had a feeling of inferiority。他有自卑感。
integrity:正直;清高。The integrity of the judge is unquestioned。這位法官的正直是毫無疑問的。
intimacy:親密。An intimacy grew up between us。我們之間的關係親密起來了。
ingenuity:精巧。Inspecting the nest may require some ingenuity。探查鳥巢是需要些技巧的。
bribery(n):行賄;受賄。The policeman accused the thief of bribery. 警察指控那個小偷行賄。
scandal:醜聞。
結論:
People believed in the integrity of the judge,so they were shocked to hear that he was involved in the bribery scandal。故選(B)。人們相信這位法官十分剛正不阿,因此聽到他涉及一樁賄賂醜聞時,感到非常震驚。
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No. 261
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All the students are required to attend the two-day ▁ program so that they can have a complete understanding of the university they are admitted to。
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(A) orientation。
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(B) accomplishment。
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(C) enthusiasm。
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(D) independence。
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答:(A)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
orientation:新生訓練。a one-day orientation session. 為期一天的迎新會。
accomplishment:成就。For a novelist,that's quite an accomplishment。對一位小說家來說,那是相當了不起的成就。
enthusiasm:熱忱。The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm。這個建議受到熱情的響應。
independence:獨立。India gained independence from Britain in 1947。印度於一九四七年脫離英國獲得獨立。
結論:
All the students are required to attend the two-day orientation program so that they can have a complete understanding of the university they are admitted to。故選(A)。
所有學生必須參加為期兩天的新生訓練課程,以便對他們考取的大學有個完整了解。
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No. 262
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To live an efficient life,we have to arrange the things to do in order of ▁ and start with the most important ones。
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(A) authority。
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(B) priority。
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(C) regularity。
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(D) independence。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
authority:權威;權力。Who gave you authority to do this?誰給你權力這樣做的?
priority:優先。Safety has high priority in factories。工廠裡安全至關重要。
regularity:規律。Children seek out regularities in acquiring language。兒童在學習語言過程中會找出各種規律性。
security:安全。Two guards looked after the security of the property。兩名警衛看管財產的安全。
結論:
To live an efficient life,we have to arrange the things to do in order of priority and start with the most important ones。故選(B)。想過有效率的生活,我們必須安排好事情的優先順序,從最重要的事開始著手。
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No. 263
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If it ▁ tomorrow,we won't go to the Palace Museum。
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(A) rains。
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(B) rained。
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(C) will rain。
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(D) had rained。
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答:(A)
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時態 → 簡單未來式 → 主詞 + will + 原形動詞
簡單未來式:用以表示「未來發生」的動作或狀態。will譯成「將要」。
句構 → 純條件假設語氣
純條件假設語氣:if子句的動詞用「現在式」,主要子句則用「現在式助動詞 + 原形動詞」。
Palace Museum:故宮博物院。
結論:If it rains tomorrow,we won't go to the Palace Museum。若明天下雨,我們將不會去故宮博物院。故選(A)。
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No. 264
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The speaker spent twenty minutes on one simple question。The explanation was so ▁ that we could not see the point clearly。
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(A) coherent。
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(B) crucial。
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(C) various。
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(D) lengthy。
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答:(D)
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意義辨識 → 形容詞
coherent:連貫的。a coherent argument 前後一致的論點。
crucial:極重要的。These negotiations are crucial to the future of our firm。這些談判對我們公司的前途至關重要。
various:各種不同的。Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons。由於種種原因,每個人赴會都遲到了。
lengthy:冗長的;漫長的。a lengthy voyage 漫長的航行。
結論:
The speaker spent twenty minutes on one simple question。The explanation was so lengthy that we could not see the point clearly。故選(D)。
演講者光是在一個簡單的問題上就花了20分鐘。他的說明太過冗長,以至於我們無法確切了解重點所在。
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No. 265
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Your idea,although quite good,needs ▁ out。
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(A) to try。
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(B) trying。
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(C) being tried。
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(D) try。
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答:(B)
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用法 → need
要表達,某物「需要(need)」某種方法處理時,有兩種方法:
1、need之後接被動語態的不定詞片語。例如:The car needs to be cleaned。
2、need之後接主動語態的動名詞。例如:The car needs cleaning。
need這個動詞很麻煩,因此,再舉一例:The window needs to be fixed =The window needs fixing。
下列句子是最常發生的錯誤:The window needs being fixed。(×)
結論:Your idea,although quite good,needs trying out。你的想法,雖然相當不錯,但仍需嘗試(試驗)。故選(B)。
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No. 266
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If I had learned to swim last summer,I ▁ able to swim now。
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(A) would have been。
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(B) had been。
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(C) would be。
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(D) will be。
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答:(C)
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句構 → 與過去事實相反的假設語氣
與過去事實相反的假設語氣:if子句的動詞用「過去完成式」,主要子句則用「過去式助動詞 + have + Vpp」。
例如:George’s life would have been really different if he had not met Terrisa years ago。
假使幾年前沒遇到泰瑞沙,喬治的生活確實會很不同?(註:事實上喬治幾年前已經遇到泰瑞沙了)
例外: if子句若與過去事實相反,則仍用「過去完成式」表示,但主要子句句尾有表現「現在」的時間副詞如now,today等時,則主要子句要以「過去式助動詞 + 原形」來表示。例如:
If I had been rich ten years ago,I could buy that house today。如果十年前我有錢,今天我就能買下那棟房子了。
結論:
If I had learned to swim last summer,I would be able to swim now。故選(C)。
如果去年夏天我學會了游泳,我現在就會游泳。(事實上去年夏天我沒學會游泳;現在我仍不會游泳)
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No. 267
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He has trouble ▁ this job on his own。
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(A) to finish。
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(B) finish。
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(C) finishing。
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(D) to finishing。
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答:(C)
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用法 → have trouble (in) doing sth
直觀解析:本句闡述他在獨立進行某件工作的時候,遇到了困難。故選具「進行意味」的finishing。
文法解析:若只說「He has trouble。」仍為完整的句子,但聽者仍不知他陷入什麼麻煩?因此有必要對trouble加以補充說明。trouble為名詞,我們可以「介系詞片語」當作「形容詞」來修飾它。亦即,「介系詞片語」:in finishing this job on his own,用來修飾名詞trouble。因介系詞後接名詞或具有名詞性質之動名詞。故選finishing。
have trouble (in) doing sth省略介系詞: have trouble doing sth已形成慣用片語,其他類似用法如下:
have difficulty (in) +Ving;have fun (in) +Ving;have a good time (in) +Ving。
結論:He has trouble finishing this job on his own。他獨力完成這件工作有困難。故選(C)。
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No. 268
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Actually,Tom speaks English better than ▁。
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(A) my。
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(B) mine。
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(C) me。
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(D) I。
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答:(D)
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用法 → 一般比較構句
Actually,Tom speaks English better than I speak English。= Actually,Tom speaks English better than I。
結論:Actually,Tom speaks English better than I。其實,湯姆英語說的比我好。故選(D)。
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No. 269
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The old woman at the street corner must be lost。She is looking around ▁ for someone to help her。
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(A) socially。
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(B) accidentally。
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(C) tremendously。
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(D) desperately。
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答:(D)
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意義辨識 → 副詞
socially:社會地。accidentally:意外地。tremendously:極大地。desperately:絕望地。
結論:
The old woman at the street corner must be lost。She is looking around desperately for someone to help her。故選(D)。
街角的那位老婦人一定是迷路了。她絕望地東張西望,想要找人幫忙。
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No. 270
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If you want to borrow magazines,tapes,or CDs,you can visit the library。They are all ▁there。
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(A) sufficient。
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(B) marvelous。
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(C) impressive。
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(D) available。
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答:(D)
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意義辨識 → 形容詞
sufficient:充足的。marvelous:很棒的。impressive:令人難忘的。available:可取得的。
結論:
If you want to borrow magazines,tapes,or CDs,you can visit the library。They are all available there。故選(D)。
如果你想借雜誌、卡帶或CD 都可以來這個圖書館。這些東西這裡全都有。
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No. 271
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The streets were all ▁ with flags on October 10。
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(A) decorate。
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(B) decorated。
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(C) decoration。
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(D) decorative。
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答:(B)
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被動語態句型結構:主詞 + be動詞 + 過去分詞 + by + sb。
by + sb的省略:若 " by + sb " 是眾所皆知的事 (彩旗是人插上去的,乃眾所皆知的事),可以省略。
結論:The streets were all decorated with flags on October 10。雙十國慶街道都用彩旗裝飾。故選(B)。
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No. 272
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A letter ▁ by him at 9 o'clock this morning。
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(A) writes。
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(B) were written。
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(C) was being written。
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(D) is being written。
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答:(C)
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時態 → 過去進行式 (主詞 + was/were + 現在分詞)
過去進行式:用以表示過去某時正在做的動作。
例如:
(主動語態) He was writing a letter at 9 o'clock this morning。
(被動語態) A letter was being written by him at 9 o'clock this morning。
結論:A letter was being written by him at 9 o'clock this morning。故選(C)。今早9點一封信正在被他寫。
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No. 273
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If Robert had been here last night,he ▁。
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(A) might hurt。
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(B) must be hurt。
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(C) could be hurting。
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(D) might have been hurt。
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答:(D)
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句構 → 與過去事實相反的假設語氣 + 被動語態
與過去事實相反的假設語氣:if子句的動詞用「過去完成式」,主要子句則用「過去式助動詞 + have + Vpp」。
若主要子句為被動語態則用「過去式助動詞 + have been + Vpp」。
結論:
If Robert had been here last night,he might have been hurt。故選(D)。
如果羅伯特昨晚在這裡,他可能已經受到傷害。(註:事實上羅伯特昨晚不在這裡,他也沒有受到傷害)
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No. 274
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It is raining,I ▁ go out。
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(A) would not rather。
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(B) not would rather。
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(C) would rather not。
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(D) rather would not。
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答:(C)
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用法 → would rather的否定式
would rather後接動詞原形,表示「寧願做某事」。例如:
I would rather be told the truth than be lied to。我寧願聽真話,不願被欺騙。
I have already seen that film,so I would rather see another one。我已經看過那部電影了,所以還是看部別的吧。
would rather的否定式,通常要將not置於rather之後。如:I would rather not say anything. 我寧可什麼也不說。
結論:It is raining,I would rather not go out。故選(C)。正在下雨,我寧可不出去。
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No. 275
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You had better ▁ if you want to keep well。
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(A) stop to smoke。
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(B) to stop smoking。
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(C) not to smoke。
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(D) stop smoking。
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答:(D)
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用法 → had better
had better 具「助動詞」性質,因此,had better + 原形不定詞,表示「最好…」"。例如:
You had better give up smoking。你最好把煙戒掉。
had better的否定形式是had better not。例如:You had better not throw it on the ground。你最好別把它扔在地上。
請注意:
had better是「慣用片語」。慣用片語是沒有什麼道理可言的,純粹只是習慣用法。這裡的 had 不是 have 的過去式。would rather 也一樣是「慣用片語」,不可改成 will rather。
stop後接動名詞做受詞,例如:It has stopped raining。雨停了。
keep well :well在此是形容詞,意思是健康的 (healthy);健全的;安好的。例如:You must keep well。= keep yourself well!意思是「請你保重身體」的日常關心語。
結論:You had better stop smoking if you want to keep well。故選(D)。如果你想保持身體健康,最好停止吸煙。
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No. 276
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It ▁ me two hours to get there because the traffic was awful。
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(A) took。
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(B) takes。
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(C) spent。
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(D) brings。
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答:(A)
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用法 → 時態的前後一致
結論:
It took me two hours to get there because the traffic was awful。故選(A)。我花了兩小時才到那裡,因為交通太糟了。
理由:前後「二個動作」並無「先後」之別,故皆用「簡單過去式」以資配合。
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No. 277
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You don’t want to go to the party,▁?You look very sleepy。
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(A) don’t you。
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(B) do you。
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(C) will you。
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(D) won’t you。
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答:(B)
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一致性 → 附加問句
1. 如果主要子句為肯定,附加問句則為否定;主要子句為否定,附加問句則為肯定。
2. 附加問句的主詞和時態必須與主要子句相同。
3. 附加問句的be動詞或助動詞須置於主詞前。
結論:You don’t want to go to the party,do you?You look very sleepy。你不想赴宴,對吧?你看起來很困。故選(B)。
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No. 278
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Mary can’t hear,and she can hardly speak ▁。
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(A) so。
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(B) too。
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(C) also。
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(D) either。
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答:(D)
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用法 → 副詞either
肯定句的「也」用「too」,例如:Lily likes fruit。I like fruit,too。莉莉喜歡水果,我也是。
否定句的「也」用「either」,例如:If you don't go,I won't either。你若不去,我也不去。
結論:Mary can’t hear,and she can hardly speak either。故選(D)。瑪莉既不能聽,也幾乎無法說。
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No. 279
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Where did you have your hair ▁?
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(A) done。
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(B) do。
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(C) been done。
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(D) to do。
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答:(A)
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用法 → 使役動詞被動語態
let,have,make,get等字在文法上被稱作「使役動詞」,因為它們的意思都是「命令或叫」別人(受詞)去做什麼事。
have (使;叫;命令) 的用法:
主動語態:have + 受詞 + 原形動詞。
被動語態:have+ 受詞 + p.p.。
結論:Where did you have your hair done?故選(A)。你在那裡理髮的?
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No. 280
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Please turn off the light。We should save ▁ ;otherwise,the bill might go up again。
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(A) engine。
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(B) electricity。
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(C) elevator。
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(D) exhibition。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
engine:引擎。electricity:電。elevator:電梯。exhibition:展覽。
結論:
Please turn off the light。We should save electricity;otherwise,the bill might go up again。故選(B)。
請關燈,我們應該節約用電,否則,帳單可能上升。
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No. 281
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When she ▁ in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics,Wilma Rudolph won three gold medals。
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(A) grinned。
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(B) determined。
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(C) defined。
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(D) competed。
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答:(D)
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意義辨識 → 動詞
grin:露齒而笑。determine:決定。define:給...下定義。compete:比賽。
track-and-field events:田徑項目。
Wilma Rudolph:威爾瑪•魯道夫(1940-1994年),美國黑人女運動員,在1960年羅馬奧運會上,魯道夫成為在田徑項目上獲得3枚金牌的第一位美國女子運動員 一 100米賽跑、200米賽跑並作為400米接力隊的成員冠軍,成為在田徑項目上獲得3枚金牌的第一位美國女子運動員。她以一名美國黑人女賽跑運動員而出名,幫助破除了之前所盛行在男子壟斷田徑賽場上的性別障礙終於被破除,並促進了對越來越多的少數族群運動員的的接受。
魯道夫出生於田納西州克拉克維斯爾,出生時被診斷患有小兒麻痹症,後通過鍛煉在9歲時克服了跛腳病症。在高中2年級時成為優秀賽跑運動員和籃球運動員。16歲時參加1956年奧運會,並獲得400米接力賽季軍。1967年,參與副總統休伯特•韓弗理的冠軍行動計畫,幫助城市貧困區的兒童和青少年進行體育訓練。
結論:
When she competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics,Wilma Rudolph won three gold medals。故選(D)。
威爾瑪·魯道夫在1960年奧運會田徑比賽,贏得三枚金牌。
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No. 282
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In India,eighty percent of the entire ▁ are Hindus。
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(A) solution。
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(B) tradition。
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(C) population。
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(D) organization。
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答:(C)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
solution:解答。tradition:傳統。population:人口。organization:組織。
Hindu:印度教徒。
結論:
In India,eighty percent of the entire population are Hindus。故選(C)。在印度,整個人口的百分之八十是印度教徒。
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No. 283
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Taipei 101 is one of the most well-known ▁ in the world。You can enjoy a great view of the city from the top floors of the building。
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(A) companies。
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(B) skyscrapers。
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(C) organizations。
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(D) advertisements。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
company:公司。skyscraper:摩天大樓。organization:組織。advertisement:廣告。
結論:
Taipei 101 is one of the most well-known skyscrapers in the world。You can enjoy a great view of the city from the top floors of the building。故選(B)。
台北101是世界上最知名的摩天大樓之一。從大樓的頂層,您可以有一個寬廣的視野來欣賞這個城市的景色。
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No. 284
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Most students think that there is a need to ▁ bus fare,but not all students agree to have the fare increased by 35 percent。
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(A) raise。
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(B) rise。
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(C) improve。
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(D) invent。
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答:(A)
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意義辨識 → 動詞
raise:增加;提高;提升。rise:上升;升起。improve:改進。invent:發明。
raise通常當及物動詞來使用並接受詞;rise通常當不及物動詞來使用。
結論:
Most students think that there is a need to raise bus fare,but not all students agree to have the fare increased by 35 percent。故選(A)。大多數學生認為有必要提高巴士票價,但並非所有學生都同意票價上升35 %。
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No. 285
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A restaurant manager should know how to deal with ▁ from customers who are not satisfied with the food or the service。
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(A) praises。
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(B) complaints。
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(C) responsibility。
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(D) performance。
| |
答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
praise:讚揚。complaint:抱怨。responsibility:責任。performance:績效。
結論:
A restaurant manager should know how to deal with complaints from customers who are not satisfied with the food or the service。故選(B)。餐廳經理應該知道如何處理那些不滿意食品或服務的客戶投訴。
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No. 286
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You must keep ▁ whatever your boss tells you to do,or you may be fired。
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(A) in mind。
| |
(B) in reality。
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(C) in contact。
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(D) in hand。
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答:(A)
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意義辨識 → 片語
keep in mind:記住;牢記。in reality:實際上。keep in contact:保持聯繫。keep in hand:掌握;支配;管理。
結論:
You must keep in mind whatever your boss tells you to do,or you may be fired。故選(A)。
任何老闆交辦的事你必須謹記在心,否則你可能被解雇。
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No. 287
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My son is ▁ of the dark,so he never walks out of the house after sunset。
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(A) angry。
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(B) afraid。
| |
(C) proud。
| |
(D) worried。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 形容詞
angry:生氣的。afraid:害怕的。proud:驕傲的。worried:擔心的。
結論:
My son is afraid of the dark,so he never walks out of the house after sunset。故選(B)。
我兒子怕黑暗,因此日落後他從不走出房子。
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No. 288
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That old man has no family,so he sometimes gets very,very ▁。
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(A) friendly。
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(B) natural。
| |
(C) comfortable。
| |
(D) lonely。
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答:(D)
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意義辨識 → 形容詞
friendly:友好的。natural:自然的。comfortable:舒適的。lonely:孤獨的。
結論:
That old man has no family,so he sometimes gets very,very lonely。故選(D)。
那個老人沒有家人,所以他有時會顯得非常非常的孤獨。
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No. 289
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Nick:May I speak with Sharon,please?Betty:I’m afraid you ▁ the wrong number。
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(A) dialed。
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(B) took。
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(C) made。
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(D) sent。
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答:(A)
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用法 → 電話對話
dial:撥號;打電話。
結論:
Nick:May I speak with Sharon,please?Betty:I’m afraid you dialed the wrong number。故選(A)。
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No. 290
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The job of a dentist ▁ a lot of patience。
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(A) fills with。
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(B) calls for。
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(C) fills in。
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(D) calls out。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 片語
fill with:(使)充滿。call for:需要。fill in:填寫。call out:喚起;號召。
結論:The job of a dentist calls for a lot of patience。故選(B)。牙醫的工作需要很大的耐心。
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No. 291
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Cultures ▁,so we sometimes need to adjust our behavior when we are in a new country。
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(A) vary。
| |
(B) varies。
| |
(C) various。
| |
(D) variety。
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答:(A)
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詞性辨識 → vary (變化;呈多樣化)
vary:動詞。varies:動詞vary的第三人稱單數。various:形容詞。variety:名詞。
主要子句內需要一個動詞,因Cultures為複數,故選vary。
結論:Cultures vary,so we sometimes need to adjust our behavior when we are in a new country。故選(A)。
文化有其差異性,當我們在一個新的國家時,有時我們需要調整我們的行為。
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No. 292
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I was ▁ about Mary so I watched her closely。
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(A) interesting。
| |
(B) strange。
| |
(C) curious。
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(D) kind。
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答:(C)
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意義辨識 → 形容詞
interesting:有趣的。strange:陌生的。curious:好奇的;渴望知道的。kind:親切的。
結論:I was curious about Mary so I watched her closely。故選(C)。我對瑪麗感到好奇,所以我近距離地注視著她。
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No. 293
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I read about the crime in the ▁。
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(A) newspaper。
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(B) television。
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(C) radio。
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(D) calendar。
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答:(A)
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用法 → 動詞與名詞的配合
newspaper → read。television → watch。radio → listen to。calendar → turn。
結論:I read about the crime in the newspaper。故選(A)。我在報紙上讀到這件罪行。
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No. 294
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I am very thirsty。May I have some more ▁?
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(A) beef。
| |
(B) juice。
| |
(C) pork。
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(D) kind。
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答:(B)
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意義辨識 → 名詞
beef:牛肉。juice:果汁。pork:豬肉。sauce:調味醬。
結論:I am very thirsty。May I have some more juice?故選(B)。我很渴,請給我更多一些的果汁。
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No. 295
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Hotel guests who ▁ checking out after 1:00 P.M. should contact the front desk。
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(A) are going。
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(B) were。
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(C) will。
| |
(D) will be。
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答:(D)
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時態 → 未來進行式 (主詞 + will be + 現在分詞),will be譯成「將在」
未來進行式:用以表示未來某時將進行的動作。例如:
He will be studying English this time tomorrow。明天此時,他將在研讀英文。
the front desk :(旅館等的) 接待處;問訊處。
結論:Hotel guests who will be checking out after 1:00 P.M. should contact the front desk。故選(D)。
將在下午1:00以後退房的酒店客人,應聯繫前台。
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No. 296
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This Italian restaurant is the ▁ place to eat in the city。
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(A) most。
| |
(B) best。
| |
(C) more。
| |
(D) better。
| |
答:(B)
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most:最多的 (many;much的最高級)。best:最好的 (good和well的最高級)。
結論:This Italian restaurant is the best place to eat in the city。故選(B)。這家意大利餐館是城市裡用餐最好的地方。
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No. 297
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Susan:I’m going to Tokyo on vacation next week。Alice:Oh,how nice!▁。Susan:Thanks a lot。
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(A) I can’t believe it。
| |
(B) I was there once。
| |
(C) Have a good time。
| |
(D) Better luck next time。
| |
答:(C)
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結論:
Susan:I’m going to Tokyo on vacation next week。Alice:Oh,how nice!Have a good time。Susan:Thanks a lot。故選(C)。
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No. 298
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Look!Here is a new ▁ bill。
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(A) fifth-dollar。
| |
(B) five-dollars。
| |
(C) five dollars。
| |
(D) five-dollar。
| |
答:(D)
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five-dollar bill:美國的5元紙鈔。
結論:Look!Here is a new five-dollar bill故選(D)。
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No. 299
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Today is a beautiful day,▁?
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(A) doesn’t it。
| |
(B) does it。
| |
(C) isn’t it。
| |
(D) is it。
| |
答:(C)
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一致性 → 附加問句
1. 如果主要子句為肯定,附加問句則為否定;主要子句為否定,附加問句則為肯定。
2. 附加問句的主詞和時態必須與主要子句相同。
3. 附加問句的be動詞或助動詞須置於主詞前。
結論:Today is a beautiful day,isn’t it?今天是美好的一天,不是嗎?故選(C)。
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No. 300
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▁,I continued working until late last night。
|
(A) Although I was tired。
| |
(B) But I was tired。
| |
(C) However,I was tired。
| |
(D) Moreover,I was tired。
| |
答:(A)
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意義辨識 → 副詞連接詞
副詞連接詞 (Though、Although、Even if、Even though)用來連接「表反意」的兩個子句。例如:
Although she is nice,I don’t like her。
請注意:不要在接另一個連接詞but,雙重連接是錯誤的結構。Although she is nice,but I don’t like her。(×)
結論:Although I was tired,I continued working until late last night。故選(A)。
|