2011年11月5日 星期六

英文(201-250)

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英文(5)
No. 201
 has four corners
(A) triangle
(B) rectangle
(C) circle
(D) oval
答:(B)
意義辨識  名詞
triangle:三角形。rectangle:矩形。circle:圓。oval:橢圓。
結論
rectangle has four corners。故(B)。一個矩形有四個角。


No. 202
Many schools no longer ask students to wear  nowadays
(A) pants
(B) hostess
(C) uniforms
(D) erasers
答:(C)
意義辨識  名詞
pants:褲子。hostess:女主人。uniforms:制服。erasers:橡皮擦。
結論
Many schools no longer ask students to wear uniforms nowadays。故(C)。現在許多學校不再要求學生穿校服。

No. 203
Where are you goingI’m going to the ▁。
(A) home
(B) story
(C) work
(D) supermarket
答:(D)
用法  be going to
be going to + 地點,表示將要去某地。(註:這裡的to是介詞)
be going to + 動詞,表示將要做某事。(註:這裡的to是不定詞)
本題,be going to 後接定冠詞the,故空格必選名詞
1.          home通常當「副詞或動詞」用,若當「名詞」用且前有定冠詞時,其用法為the home of…,其意為「發源地」。例如:New Orleans is the home of jazz。新奧爾良是爵士樂的發源地。若想表達「我要回家」則用I ‘m going home。此時home為副詞。I’m going to the home。或I’m going to home。都不是正確的用法。故(A)不選
2.          同樣的,work通常當「動詞」用,若當「名詞」用且前有定冠詞時,其用法為the work of…,其意為「行為」。例如:The scribbles on the wall must be the work of those children。牆壁上的塗鴉準是那幾個孩子畫的。若想表達「我要去上班」則用I ‘m going to work。此時work為動詞。故(C)不選
3.          story改為store (商店)則對;story (故事)則不合題意。故(B)不選
結論Where are you goingI’m going to the supermarket。故(D)

No. 204
English is important in Taiwan,▁ for business people
(A) especially
(B) hardly
(C) nearly
(D) suddenly
答:(A)
意義辨識  副詞
especially:尤其。hardly:幾乎不。nearly:將近。suddenly:突然。
結論
English is important in Taiwanespecially for business people。故(A)。在台灣英語是重要的,特別是商界人士。

No. 205
Professor Lin does not  late assignmentsStudents have to hand them in on time
(A) bring
(B) have
(C) keep
(D) accept
答:(D)
意義辨識  動詞
bring:帶來。have:有。keep:保持。accept:接受。
結論
Professor Lin does not accept late assignmentsStudents have to hand them in on time。故(D)
林教授不接受遲交的作業。學生必須準時交作業。

No. 206
George suffered very serious brain  in a car accident
(A) damage
(B) harm
(C) ruin
(D) wound
答:(A)
意義辨識  名詞
damage:損害。harm:危害。ruin:毀滅;崩潰;瓦解;沒落。wound:創傷;傷;傷口;傷疤。
wound:是指用槍彈或刀、劍等銳器故意施加的傷害。
damage:指部分性、物理性的損壞,意味著損壞後價值降低,有損於功能、吸引力及效率降低。
harm:(通常為故意的)傷害;危害,常指傷及一個人或其健康、權力、失業等。
ruin:強調毀滅的徹底性,並且是一次性的行為。
結論
George suffered very serious brain damage in a car accident。故(A)。喬治在一次車禍中遭受非常嚴重的腦損傷。

No. 207
My uncle had a 15-year-long  in business before he became a teacher
(A) case
(B) incident
(C) event
(D) career
答:(D)
意義辨識  名詞
case:事例。incident:事件。event:事件;大事。career:經歷;生涯。
結論
My uncle had a 15-year-long career in business before he became a teacher。故(D)
我的叔叔在他成為了一名教師之前有長達15年的商業生涯。

No. 208
Mark has been recording his daily activities in his  since he was 10
(A) journey
(B) journal
(C) justice
(D) junction
答:(B)
意義辨識  名詞
journey:旅行。journal:日記。justice:正義。junction:連接。
時態  現在完成進行式:主詞 + (have / has) been + 現在分詞。現在完成進行式有「一直都」之意味。
現在完成進行式:用以表示「一直繼續到現在」且「仍將繼續下去」的動作。
結論
Mark has been recording his daily activities in his journal since he was 10。故(B)
馬克從10歲至今一直繼續在他的日記中記錄他的日常活動。

No. 209
Peter always complains about the hot and  weather in TaiwanHe misses the dry and cool seasons in Florida
(A) humid
(B) moisture
(C) steam
(D) waterfall
答:(A)
意義辨識  形容詞和名詞
humid (adj):潮濕的。moisture (n):濕氣。steam (n):蒸汽。waterfall (n):瀑布。
結論
Peter always complains about the hot and humid weather in TaiwanHe misses the dry and cool seasons in Florida
(A)
彼得總是抱怨在台灣炎熱和潮濕的天氣。他想念在佛羅里達州的乾燥和涼爽的季節。

No. 210
What is an instrument which is used to see things far away
(A) Telescope
(B) Television
(C) Telegram
(D) Telephone
答:(A)
意義辨識  名詞
Telescope:望遠鏡。Television:電視。Telegram:電報。Telephone:電話。
結論
What is an instrument which is used to see things far away?故(A)。被用於看遠方事物的儀器是什麼?

No. 211
I prefer ▁。
(A) to swim than to jog
(B) swimming to jogging
(C) swimming than jogging
(D) swim to jog
答:(B)
用法  prefer (比較喜歡的用法
prefer + 名詞或動名詞 + 介詞to + 名詞或動名詞。例如:
I prefer coffee to tea。我比較喜歡喝咖啡勝過喝茶。
I prefer going to the moving to watching TV。我比較喜歡看電影勝過看電視。
prefer + 不定詞to + 原形動詞 + rather than + 原形動詞。例如:
I prefer to go to the movies rather than watch TV。我比較喜歡看電影勝過看電視。
結論
I prefer swimming to jogging。故(B)。我喜歡游泳,而不是慢跑。(我寧願去游泳,而不願去慢跑。)
I prefer swimming to jogging= I prefer to swim rather than jog

No. 212
Tickets to important games are not easily ▁。
(A) to buy
(B) to be bought
(C) bought
(D) buying
答:(C)
用法  分詞
tickets to important games和下列的用法相同,表「針對」之意:
the key to success:成功之鑰。the answer to the question:問題的答案。the solution to the problem:解決問題之道。
Tickets to important games are not easily bought= Tickets to important games are not easy to buy
結論
Tickets to important games are not easily bought。故(C)。重要比賽的門票不容易買到。:過去分詞表被動。

No. 213
The bread tastes ▁。
(A) with it
(B) of garlic
(C) sweetly
(D) to be hot
答:(B)
用法  不完全不及物感官動詞taste
不完全不及物感官動詞taste譯成「嚐起來」,其後接「形容詞」做補語。例如:
The meat tastes delicious。這肉味道真好。delicious (美味的為形容詞。
不完全不及物感官動詞taste其後絕不可接名詞,若要與名詞並用,名詞前需接介系詞。例如:
The food tastes like fish。這食物嚐起來像魚肉。like fish (像魚肉為具形容詞性質的介系詞片語。
This sauce tastes of tomato。這調味醬有番茄味。of tomato (有番茄的味道為具形容詞性質的介系詞片語。
結論The bread tastes of garlic。故(B)。這麵包有大蒜味。

No. 214
The boys are ▁。
(A) on upstairs
(B) in upstairs
(C) upstair
(D) upstairs
答:(D)
用法  be動詞之後可接地方副詞做補語
She is there。她在那兒。They are upstairs。他們在樓上。Is he home now?他現在在家嗎?
請注意upstairs (副詞):在樓上。upstair (形容詞):樓上的。
結論
The boys are upstairs。故(D)。男孩們在樓上。
upstairs 為地方副詞可直接做主詞補語,之前無須再加介系詞。

No. 215
No sooner  than the phone rang
(A) he sat
(B) had he sat
(C) have he sat
(D) he had sat
答:(B)
用法  倒裝構句:藉由句中某些詞類的倒置,來強調整個句子的語氣。
No sooner … than:一 … 就。
中文:他坐下電話響了。這句話有二個動作:(1) 先發生的動作:他坐下。(2) 後發生的動作:電話響了。
先發生的動作:使用過去完成式造出一個英文句:He had sat
後發生的動作:使用過去式造出一個英文句:the phone rang
把二句放在一起:He had satthe phone rang
加入連接詞No sooner … thanHe had no sooner sat than the phone rang
因為要強調no sooner,所以將He had no sooner這三個字 (no sooner視為一個字倒裝:
No sooner had he sat than the phone rang
結論
No sooner had he sat than the phone rang。故(B)。他一坐下電話就響了。

No. 216
The CEO is the key person who is  of taking the responsibility of the entire performance of sales and managing the staff under his command in the company
(A) able
(B) capable
(C) enabled
(D) adequate
答:(B)
意義辨識  形容詞
able:有能力的;能幹的。He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能幹的律師。
be capable of:有的能力。The girl is capable of doing it.。這女孩能辦此事。
enable (動詞):使能夠。Training will enable you to find work. 培訓將使你找到工作。
adequate to:勝任的。She proved adequate to the job. 事實證明她能勝任此項工作。
結論
The CEO is the key person who is capable of taking the responsibility of the entire performance of sales and   managing the staff under his command in the company。故(B)
執行長是公司的關鍵人物,他有承擔整體銷售業績責任和管理其麾下工作人員的能力。

No. 217
The downtown skyscraper is the city’s landmarkdesigned by three most  architectures in Asia
(A) impromptu
(B) prominent
(C) facilitating
(D) contagious
答:(B)
意義辨識  形容詞
impromptu:事先無準備的。prominent:卓越的;著名的。facilitating (動詞):促進。contagious:接觸傳染性的。
結論
The downtown skyscraper is the city’s landmarkdesigned by three most prominent architectures in Asia。故(B)
市中心的摩天大樓是城市的地標,由亞洲最突出的三個體系結構所設計。

No. 218
Although honesty is the best policythe truth is that being  is not always appreciated
(A) deceitful
(B) candid
(C) splendid
(D) respectful
答:(B)
意義辨識  形容詞
deceitful:騙人的。candid:公正的;坦率的。splendid:顯著的;傑出的。respectful:表示尊敬的。
appreciate:感謝;感激。
結論
Although honesty is the best policythe truth is that being candid is not always appreciated。故(B)
雖然誠實是最好的政策,但事實上坦率並非總是受到讚賞。

No. 219
It is in the  of education policy that the new minister identified himself as a Piagetian
(A) density
(B) vacancy
(C) outskirt
(D) realm
答:(D)
意義辨識  名詞
density:密集()vacancy:空白。outskirt:市郊。realm:領域。
皮亞傑 (Piaget) 是瑞士的教育心理學家,他的認知發展理論是近代認知心理學中最重要的理論之一。
結論
It is in the realm of education policy that the new minister identified himself as a Piagetian。故(D)
新部長認同皮亞傑的認知發展理論在教育政策領域之中。

No. 220
The due process of employment is governed by the ▁,in accordance with the national policy
(A) evasion
(B) profiling
(C) protocol
(D) espionage
答:(C)
意義辨識  名詞
evasion:逃避。profiling:剖析。protocol:議定書;協議;草案。espionage:刺探。
govern:決定;指導;影響。
結論
The due process of employment is governed by the protocolin accordance with the national policy。故(C)
雇用應有的程序由按照國家政策擬定的議定書所決定。

No. 221
I think I should be going nowI’ve got to  my son at the school in ten minutes
(A) give up
(B) pick up
(C) put off
(D) figure out
答:(B)
意義辨識  片語或成語
give up:放棄。The girl gave up halfway。這女孩中途放棄。
pick up:接載。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan。我們第二天早晨開車去機場接蘇姍。
put off:拖延。The Association has put the event off until October。協會已把這次活動拖延至10月。
figure out:理解。I can't figure him out. 我看不透他。
結論
I think I should be going nowI’ve got to pick up my son at the school in ten minutes。故(B)
我想我該走了,我得在十分鐘內接載在學校的兒子。

No. 222
No matter what the  will be like tomorrowI’ll go fishing
(A) weather
(B) weight
(C) winter
(D) weapon
答:(A)
意義辨識  名詞
weather:天氣。weight:重量。winter:冬天。weapon:武器。
結論
No matter what the weather will be like tomorrowI’ll go fishing。故(A)。無論明天天氣如何,我都會去釣魚。

No. 223
If a person doesn’t know a wordhe or she should look it up in the  in the back of the book
(A) cover
(B) glossary
(C) permit
(D) notebook
答:(B)
意義辨識  名詞
cover(書的)封面;封底。glossary:詞彙表。permit:許可證。notebook:筆記本。
結論
If a person doesn’t know a wordhe or she should look it up in the glossary in the back of the book。故(B)
如果某人不懂某字,他或她應該去查詢書後面的詞彙表。

No. 224
Tom is very  and helpfuland it has been nice having him in class
(A) harmful
(B) energetic
(C) stormy
(D) upset
答:(B)
意義辨識  形容詞
harmful:有害的。energetic:精力充沛的。stormy:壞天氣的。upset:心煩的;苦惱的。
結論
Tom is very energetic and helpfuland it has been nice having him in class。故(B)
湯姆挺精力充沛的且樂於助人,班上有他在真好。:用現在完成式,表「曾經」,言下之意表Tom不在班上了。

No. 225
Lucy is a member of the drama clubHer dream is to become an  or a singer
(A) actress
(B) alarm
(C) apron
(D) album
答:(A)
意義辨識  名詞
actress:女演員。alarm:警報。apron:圍裙。album:相簿。
結論
Lucy is a member of the drama clubHer dream is to become an actress or a singer。故(A)
露西是一個戲劇俱樂部的成員,她的夢想是成為一名演員或歌手。

No. 226
By that time the theater was already ▁,so we had to buy tickets for the next day
(A) tiny
(B) full
(C) fresh
(D) ordinary
答:(B)
意義辨識  形容詞
tiny:極小的。full:滿的。fresh:新鮮的。ordinary:通常的。
結論
By that time the theater was already fullso we had to buy tickets for the next day。故(B)
當時劇場已經額滿,所以我們只好買第二天的票。

No. 227
The piano is one of the most popular musical  today
(A) industries
(B) emotions
(C) koalas
(D) instruments
答:(D)
意義辨識  名詞
industry:工業。emotion:情感。koala:無尾熊。instrument:器具;樂器。
結論
The piano is one of the most popular musical instruments today。故(D)。鋼琴是當今最流行的樂器之一。

No. 228
Brian and Jerry are close friends  their difference in age and religion
(A) against
(B) however
(C) in spite of
(D) in addition
答:(C)
意義辨識
against (介詞):反對。
The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years。抑制通貨膨脹的抗鬥已展開近兩年了。
however (連接詞;副詞):然而。I feel a bit tiredHoweverI can hold on。我有點累了,但我能堅持下去。
in spite of (片語介詞):雖然;儘管。I went out in spite of the rain。儘管下雨我仍外出了。
in addition (副詞):另外。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition。他們還吃大量的水果。
結論
Brian and Jerry are close friends in spite of their difference in age and religion。故(C)
布賴恩和傑瑞是親密的朋友,儘管他們的年齡和宗教有差異。

No. 229
Which fruit is this country famous forbananas or  
(A) markers
(B) mangoes
(C) roses
(D) boxes
答:(B)
意義辨識  名詞
marker:標識。mangoe:芒果。rose:玫瑰。box:箱子。
結論
Which fruit is this country famous forbananas or mangoes?故(B)
這個國家著名的水果是什麼,香蕉或芒果?

No. 230
The minimum  is the lowest amount of money an employer is allowed to pay an employee
(A) waist
(B) waver
(C) wagon
(D) wage
答:(D)
意義辨識  名詞
waist:腰。waver:搖擺。wagon(四輪)運貨馬車。wage:工資。
結論
The minimum wage is the lowest amount of money an employer is allowed to pay an employee。故(D)
最低工資是允許雇主支付僱員的最低金額。

No. 231
Ms. Johnson was busy  the house when the postman came
(A) cleaning
(B) to clean
(C) clean
(D) cleaned
答:(A)
用法  動狀詞 (不定詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)
本句主要子句:約翰遜女士正忙著打掃屋子。有二個動作:(1) 表「忙」這個狀態的be動詞。(2) 打掃屋子。
因為已有be動詞,所以「打掃」這個動作需使用「動狀詞」,不能使用原形。故(C)
若使用過去分詞cleaned則表示「已打掃完成」與語意不合。故(D)
若使用不定詞to clean則表示二個動作有先後順序,亦即「忙完再去打掃」與語意不合。故(B)
若使用現在分詞cleaning表示二個動作同時進行,亦即「忙著打掃」與語意相合。故(A)
結論
Ms. Johnson was busy cleaning the house when the postman came。故(A)。當郵差來時,約翰遜女士正忙著打掃屋子。

No. 232
You can never make him  his mind
(A) changes
(B) changing
(C) change
(D) changed
答:(C)
用法  使役動詞
lethavemakeget等字在文法上被稱作「使役動詞」,因為它們的意思都是「命令或叫」別人(受詞)去做什麼事。
使役動詞之後必須以「原形動詞」做受詞補語。例如:I made him wash the car
結論
You can never make him change his mind。故(C)。你永遠不能叫他改變主意。

No. 233
Sharon was going to pay for the yellow blouse with credit card,▁ then decided to pay cash instead
(A) for
(B) but
(C) so
(D) since
答:(B)
用法  對等連接詞
對等連接詞:andorbut
對等連接詞but:用於前後兩個句子「形成對比」時。forsosince皆非對等連接詞且不合語意。故(ACD)皆錯
be going to + 動詞,表示將要做某事。Sarah is going to sell her car。薩拉打算出售她的車。
blouse(婦女、兒童等的短上衣;短衫。
結論
Sharon was going to pay for the yellow blouse with credit cardbut then decided to pay cash instead。故(B)
沙龍原本打算以信用卡為黃色上衣付費,但隨後決定付現。

No. 234
Neither the teacher nor his students  in the classroom last night
(A) was
(B) have been
(C) were
(D) will be
答:(C)
用法  neither … nor (既非 … 亦非)
對等連接詞nor,連接主詞時,動詞要隨「最近的主詞」做單複數變化。
:「最近的主詞」為「his students」為複數,故選were
結論
Neither the teacher nor his students were in the classroom last night。故(C)
昨晚老師和他的學生都不在課堂上。

No. 235
 the floor when the earthquake occurred late last night
(A) was sweeping
(B) been sweeping
(C) was swept
(D) swept
答:(A)
時態  過去進行式 (主詞 + was/were + 現在分詞)
過去進行式:用以表示過去某時正在做的動作。
sweep the floor:掃地late last night:深夜。
結論
was sweeping the floor when the earthquake occurred late last night。故(A)。昨晚深夜發生地震當時,我正在掃地。

No. 236
He speaks English poorly. He can’t make himself  in English
(A) understand
(B) understood
(C) understanding
(D) to understand
答:(B)
用法 →使役動詞被動語態
lethavemakeget等字在文法上被稱作「使役動詞」,因為它們的意思都是「命令或叫」別人(受詞)去做什麼事。
make (使;叫;命令的用法
主動語態make + 受詞 + 原形動詞。
被動語態make + 受詞 + p.p.
結論
He speaks English poorly. He can’t make himself understood in English。故(B)。他說英語很差,無法令人理解。

No. 237
We  tell John about the accidentshouldn,t we
(A) might
(B) would
(C) could
(D) should
答:(D)
一致性  附加問句
如果主要子句為肯定,附加問句則為否定;主要子句為否定,附加問句則為肯定。
附加問句的主詞和時態必須與主要子句相同。
附加問句的be動詞或助動詞須置於主詞前。
結論
We should tell John about the accidentshouldn,t we?故(D)。我們應該告訴約翰這件事故,對吧?

No. 238
Students must study hard,▁ they will fail the test
(A) even
(B) however
(C) but
(D) or
答:(D)
用法  對等連接詞or
or連接兩個「相關但帶有因果關係」的對等單字、片語或子句。
結論
Students must study hardor they will fail the test。故(D)。學生必須努力學習,否則考試會不及格。

No. 239
Oscar doesn’t like to watch baseball games。▁ does his twin brother
(A) Neither
(B) So
(C) Not
(D) Also
答:(A)
用法  副詞 neither
neither:與nonotnever等連用,意思為「也不」。
Neither後,主詞、動詞須「倒裝」。例如:John can't swimNeither can I。約翰不會游泳。我也不會。
結論
Oscar doesn’t like to watch baseball gamesNeither does his twin brother。故(A)
奧斯卡不喜歡看棒球比賽,他的孿生兄弟也不喜歡。

No. 240
The window  by my little brother yesterday
(A) broke
(B) has broken
(C) was breaking
(D) was broken
答:(D)
被動語態句型結構:主詞 + be動詞 + 過去分詞 + by + sb
結論
The window was broken by my little brother yesterday。故(D)。我弟弟昨天打破窗戶。

No. 241
His  piece of reasoning impressed shareholders deeply
(A) eligible
(B) intellect
(C) elegant
(D) collect
答:(C)
意義辨識  字根 lect (選擇;收集)
字根 lect = selectgather表示「選擇;收集」的意思。leglig為其變化型。
eligible:有資格當選的。He is eligible for election。他合乎選舉條件。
intellect:智力;才華出眾的。He's a man of intellect。他是一個才智出眾的人。
elegant:雅緻的;優美的。Her writing was elegant。她的文章優美。
collect:收集。Why do you collect stamps?你為何集郵?
piece of reasoning:推論文章。
結論
His elegant piece of reasoning impressed shareholders deeply。故(C)
他簡要明確的論證給股東們留下了深刻的印象。

No. 242
 is essential to achieve better results
(A) Organize
(B) Organized
(C) Organization
(D) Organizable
答:(C)
詞性辨識  organize
organize (動詞):組織;安排。We'll organize an oratorical contest。我們將籌劃一次演說比賽。
organized:動詞organize的過去式、過去分詞。亦可作為形容詞:有組織的;有系統的。
organizable (形容詞);可變為有機體的;可以組織起來的。
organization (名詞):組織;機構;團體。
以「名詞」作句子的「主詞」
結論Organization is essential to achieve better results。故(C)。組織至關重要,以達到更好的效果。

No. 243
The bridge  under the weight of the train
(A) elapse
(B) lapse
(C) collapse
(D) relapse
答:(C)
意義辨識  字根 laps (倒下;消失)
字根 laps = fell downflee表示「倒下;消失」以此字根所構成的單字可用來形容東西衰退逝去等。
elapse(時間)過去;消逝。
Months had elapsed before I heard from my friend again. 好幾個月過去後我才再次收到我朋友的信。
lapse(權力等)終止;失效。The lease has lapsed. 這一租約已經失效。
collapse:倒塌。Having been neglected for years, the house collapsed. 這所房子因年久失修而倒塌了。
relapse:重新陷入;故態復萌。He had relapsed into silence again. 他再一次陷入沈默。
結論
The bridge collapse under the weight of the train。故(C)。橋在火車的重壓下倒塌了。

No. 244
JoannaI want to go shopping.  RainySure. I also want to buy some winter clothes
(A) How are you doing
(B) How about you
(C) Why not
(D) How nice
答:(B)
日常對話
How are you doing?:你好嗎?I am doing fine。我很好。
How about you?:你意下如何你怎麼樣?你作如何想法?
Why not?:好的;可以呀。
How nice!:太好了!
結論
JoannaI want to go shopping. How about you RainySure. I also want to buy some winter clothes。故(B)
Joanna我想去購物。你想去嗎?Rainy當然啦。我還想買一些冬衣。

No. 245
ACould you run over to the storeWe need a few thingsB:▁What do you want me to getAWell could you pick up some sugar and a few oranges
(A) You are welcome
(B) No problem
(C) I couldn’t
(D) I’m afraid not
答:(B)
日常對話
Could you run over to the store?:你能去趟商店嗎。
pick up:拿起;撿起(尤指偶然地、無意地、不費勁地)
結論
ACould you run over to the storeWe need a few thingsBNo problemWhat do you want me to getAWellcould you pick up some sugar and a few oranges?故(B)

No. 246
We still haven’t got used to  in the hot and humid city after these many years
(A) live
(B) living
(C) be living
(D) having lived
答:(B)
be used to + 原形動詞 (被…用來例句:Steel is used to make cars. 鋼是用來製造汽車。
be used to + 動名詞 (習慣於…例句: I am used to reading newspapers every morning. 我習慣每天早上看報紙。
get used to + 動名詞 (習慣於…:用法和be used to相同。
used to + 動詞原形 (過去常常…例句:We used to go jogging together. 我們過去常常一起去慢跑。
註:「used to + 原形動詞」是用來表示「現在不存在的以前習慣」。
結論
We still haven’t got used to living in the hot and humid city after these many years。故(B)
經過這麼多年之後,我們仍不習慣在炎熱和潮濕的城市生活。

No. 247
The secretary was  for work because of the heavy traffic
(A) late
(B) hired
(C) special
(D) quiet
答:(A)
heavy traffic:交通繁忙。
結論The secretary was late for work because of the heavy traffic。故(A)。秘書因而塞車而上班遲到。

No. 248
A friend of  is coming to stay with me next week
(A) me
(B) my
(C) Mary
(D) mine
答:(D)
所有格vs 所有代名詞
(1) My name is John(2) This is her book(3) His brother works in Taichung
上述三個粗黑底線字體的字詞,我們稱為「所有格」,用來表示對某一事物或人的所有權。
還有一種詞,叫做「所有代名詞」,它不但有「所有格」的意思,而且具有「代名詞」的功用,例如:
This book is minemine = my bookmine不但有所有格 (我的的意思,而且具有代名詞的功用(代替book)
使用「所有格」或使用「所有代名詞」的基本原則:所有格後面一定要加名詞。所有代名詞後面一定不可加名詞。
This is my book(所有格my後面加名詞book)This book is mine(所有代名詞mine後面沒有名詞)
結論
A friend of mine is coming to stay with me next week。故(D)。我一個朋友下星期將來與我同住。

No. 249
Do you know the man  lives next door
(A) who
(B) he
(C) which
(D) whom
答:(A)
關係代名詞  who
兩個句子:(1)主要句: Do you know the man(2) 補充句:the man lives next door
補充句用來補充說明主要句的主詞the man,使其意義更清楚、完整,因此,補充句有「形容詞」的作用。
關係代名詞who有連接詞的功能,用以領導形容詞子句,代替並修飾其先行詞the man
我們把兩個句子合起來。找出兩個句子裡所指相同的名詞 the man,然後先把補充句直接接到所要形容的the man後面,再把補充句裡重覆的the man去掉,因the man為句中主詞,故用表示人的主格關係代名詞who取代即可。
Do you know the man [the man who lives next door]
結論Do you know the man who lives next door?故(A)。你認識住在隔壁的人嗎?

No. 250
We are so glad that Miss Snow is teaching  English
(A) we
(B) hers
(C) ours
(D) us
答:(D)
結論We are so glad that Miss Snow is teaching us English。故(D)。我們很高興,雪小姐教我們英語。

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