英文(10)
No. 451
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Because it was
freezing outside,▁。
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(A) so we decided to cancel the picnic。
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(B) however,we decide to cancel the picnic。
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(C) we decided to
cancel the picnic。
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(D) so we decided not
to go on the picnic。
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答:(C)
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附屬連接詞Because引導一個副詞子句,用以表示「原因」,而主要子句則表示「結果」。
句構應避免「雙重連接」,亦即不可同時出現二個附屬連接詞。故(ABD)皆錯。
結論:Because it was
freezing outside,we decided to
cancel the picnic。故選(C)。
因為外面天氣嚴寒,所以我們決定取消野餐。
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No. 452
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Although Susan was
not the smartest in the class,▁。
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(A) but she was the honor student。
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(B) but she being the
honor student。
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(C) she was the honor
student。
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(D) she being the
honor student。
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答:(C)
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句構應避免「雙重連接」,亦即不可同時出現二個附屬連接詞。故(AB)皆錯。
she being the honor
student。缺「動詞」。故(D)錯。
結論:Although Susan was
not the smartest in the class,she was the honor student。故選(C)。
雖然蘇珊不是班上最聰明的學生,但她是個榮譽學生。
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No. 453
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So disappointed ▁that he abandoned
himself to despair,ignoring the world he lived in。
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(A) the man was。
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(B) the man became。
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(C) was the man。
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(D) was the man become。
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答:(C)
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so +
adj / adv + that:如此 … 以致於。
而「so +
adj」若置於句首,表示強調之意,必須倒裝。故(AB)不選。
was the man become倒裝前為:the man was become,其結構為:S + be + p.p,為被動之意,不合題意。故(D)不選。
結論:So disappointed was the man that he abandoned himself to
despair,ignoring the world he lived in。故選(C)。
他是如此的失望以致於把自己沈陷在絕望中,而且忽視他所生存的世界。
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No. 454
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John didn't buy
anything,▁。
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(A) and neither did I。
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(B) but neither did I。
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(C) and so did I。
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(D) but so did I。
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答:(A)
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對等連接詞用以連接對等的單字、片語或子句。
因為前面為否定句,後面亦須有否定之意,方能對等。故(CD)不選。
but用以連接「意義相反」的單字、片語或子句。不合題意。故(B)不選。
結論:John didn't buy
anything,and neither did
I。約翰沒買任何東西,我也沒買。故選(A)。
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No. 455
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Icy ▁ the road was,Mike drove very fast。
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(A) as。
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(B) for。
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(C) though。
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(D) while。
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答:(A)
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Though the road was
icy = As icy as the road was = Icy as the road was。
結論:Icy as the road was,Mike drove very fast。雖然路面覆蓋著冰,但是麥克仍然開得非常快。故選(A)。
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No. 456
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Get up early ▁。
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(A) or you'll be on time for work。
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(B) and you'll be late
for school。
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(C) and you'll catch
the first bus。
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(D) but you'll be
early for school。
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答:(C)
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(ABD)語意皆不合。故不選。
結論:Get up early and you'll catch the first bus。早一點起床,你才可以趕上第一班公車。故選(C)。
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No. 457
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Terry is the only
person ▁。
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(A) that can help us。
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(B) that everybody
likes him。
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(C) that he come and
help。
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(D) that she will
succeed this time。
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答:(A)
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在選項(BCD)中,關係代名詞that既無法作主詞,又無法作受詞或補語。故(BCD)皆錯。
若選項(B)去掉him:Terry is the only
person that everybody likes。則對。(that當受詞)
若選項(C)去掉he:Terry is the only
person that come and help。則對。(that當主詞)
若選項(D)去掉she:Terry is the only
person that will succeed this time。則對。(that當主詞)
結論:Terry is the only
person that can help us。泰瑞是唯一能幫我們的人。故選(A)。
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No. 458
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The creature in the
novel is an alien ▁
language no one understands。
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(A) whom。
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(B) which。
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(C) that。
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(D) whose。
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答:(D)
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alien:外星人。
使用「關係代名詞所有格」的時機:
(1) 有先行詞。
(2) 該關係代名詞所有格之後的名詞要作形容詞子句的主詞或受詞。
本題:(1) 有先行詞 (an alien)。(2) language為understands的受詞。故選關係代名詞所有格whose。
結論:The creature in the
novel is an alien whose language no one understands。故選(D)。
小說裡的生物是個語言無人理解的外星人。
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No. 459
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Each boy and girl ▁ asked to
bring a gift to the party。
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(A) were。
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(B) was。
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(C) have。
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(D) being。
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答:(B)
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本題為被動語態,而且Each n. and n. + 單數動詞。故用was不用were。
結論:Each boy and girl was asked to bring a gift to the party。故選(B)。
每位男孩和女孩都被要求要帶禮物去參加聚會。
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No. 460
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The professor can
give ▁
for any that wants to learn Japanese well。
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(A) many good advices。
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(B) many pieces of
good advices。
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(C) many good pieces
of advice。
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(D) a good deal of
advices。
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答:(C)
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advice為不可數名詞,沒有複數形advices。故(ABD)皆錯。
結論:The professor can
give many good pieces of advice for any that wants
to learn Japanese well。故選(C)。
教授可以給任何想學好日文的人很多則好的建議。
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No. 461
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Constructivism
emerged as a prevailing paradigm only in the last part of ▁。
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(A) the twenty century。
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(B) the twenty
centuries。
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(C) the twentieth
century。
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(D) the twentieth
centuries。
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答:(C)
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Constructivism:建構主義源自教育學,作為學習理論是為改進教學而提出的理論,主要的目的在於瞭解發展過程中的各式活動如何引發孩童的自主學習,以及在學習的過程中,教師當如何適當的扮演支持者的角色。
emerge:浮現;出現;出頭。The moon emerged from behind a
cloud。月亮從雲層後面鑽了出來。
prevailing:佔優勢的;主要的。Yellow is the prevailing color
in her room。黃色是她房間的主色。
paradigm:範例;典範。
序數詞:表示順序,是第多少的意思,如:first
(第一),second (第二),third (第三),twentieth (第二十)等。
序數詞作主詞或受詞,前面一般有「定冠詞」:
The first is better than the second。(作主詞)。He was among the first to arrive。(作介詞among的受詞)。
第二十世紀,只有一個,單數。因此,二十世紀 = the twentieth century。
結論:Constructivism
emerged as a prevailing paradigm only in the last part of the twentieth century。故選(C)。
建構主義在二十世紀末才成為主流的派別。
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No. 462
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There is ▁ English book
on the desk。
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(A) a。
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(B) an。
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(C) the。
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(D) x。
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答:(B)
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母音前不定冠詞用「an」。
結論:There is an English book on the desk。桌上有本英文書。故選(B)。
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No. 463
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Look at ▁ on that tree!They are very large。
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(A) apple。
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(B) the apples。
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(C) apples。
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(D) an apple。
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答:(B)
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定冠詞置於複數普通名詞apples之前,有限定的作用,特指那棵樹上的蘋果。
結論:Look at the apples on that tree!They are very large。瞧那裸樹上的頻果!它們都很碩大。故選(B)。
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No. 464
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The bicycle is ▁ of transport。
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(A) means。
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(B) a means。
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(C) mean。
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(D) a mean。
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答:(B)
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means:名詞。手段;方法;工具。The move is a means to fight
crime。採取這項舉措是為了打擊犯罪。
means單複數同形。
不定冠詞 (a 或an) 和one同義。當某名詞第一次出現,對聽者來說是陌生的 (不知道說話者指的是何物),或者眾多事物之其中一個 (不確定哪一個),我們會使用a / an。
本題,因交通工具為數眾多 (車、船、飛機、…),為了表明「自行車」只是為數眾多的交通工具中的「其中一種」,因此,必須置不定冠詞a = one於名詞之前,方能正確表達句子的含意。
結論:The bicycle is a means of transport。自行車是一種交通工具。故選(B)。
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No. 465
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The police ▁ to interview
John about a robbery。
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(A) wants。
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(B) has wanted。
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(C) want。
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(D) is wanting。
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答:(C)
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單數普通名詞前置「定冠詞」,表該類名詞的全體。
the police用於「警方、警察當局」解時,視為「複數」,指某一地區的全體警察或警察當局。因此,本題用第三人稱複數動詞的「want」而不用第三人稱單數動詞的「wants」。
結論:The police want to interview John about a robbery。警方打算為一宗搶劫案約談約翰。故選(C)。
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No. 466
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I want to cut this
piece of material。I need ▁。
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(A) a scissors。
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(B) a scissor。
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(C) scissor。
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(D) a pair of scissors。
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答:(D)
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scissors:剪刀。單複數同形。
剪刀係由「兩部分形成的」「缺一不可」。因此,用「a pair of scissors」而非「a scissors」。
結論:I want to cut this
piece of material。I need a pair of
scissors。我想剪下這片料子。我需要一把剪刀。故選(D)。
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No. 467
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None but ▁ deserve the
fair。
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(A) the brave。
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(B) a brave。
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(C) brave。
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(D) braves。
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答:(A)
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the fair:【舊】女人;美女。
定冠詞置於普通名詞brave之前,有限定的作用。英雄才得配美人。其中「… 才得 …」就是表示「限定」之意。
結論:None but the brave deserve the fair。[諺語] 英雄才得配美人。故選(A)。
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No. 468
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"What is your
nationality?” “I am ▁。”
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(A) the American。
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(B) an American。
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(C) America。
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(D) Americans。
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答:(B)
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nationality:國籍。He is of British
nationality. 他是英國籍。
America:美國。
American:美國人。單數:an American。複數:Americans。
the
Americans:全體美國人。
結論:"What is your
nationality?” “I am an American。「你的國籍是什麼?」「我是個美國人」。故選(B)。
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No. 469
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My younger brother
likes to go ▁
riding with his friends。
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(A) a bicycle。
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(B) his bicycle。
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(C) bicycle。
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(D) the bicycle。
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答:(C)
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go + 動名詞 = 去做某事。例如:go shopping (去購物);go dancing (去跳舞);go climbing (去爬山);…。
go cycling (騎自行車)
= go bicycle
riding。
其中bicycle為名詞當形容詞用,去修飾後面的名詞riding (騎馬;乘車),不需加冠詞。
結論:My younger brother
likes to go bicycle riding with his
friends。故選(C)。
我弟弟喜歡和朋友們一起騎自行車。
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No. 470
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He plays ▁ every
afternoon。
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(A) a basketball。
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(B) basketball。
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(C) the basketball。
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(D) basketballs。
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答:(B)
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play 和球類名詞之間,不用冠詞。
結論:He plays basketball every afternoon。他每天下午打籃球。故選(B)。
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No. 471
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Mr. Wang has one son
and two daughters。and ▁
is now working。
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(A) a son。
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(B) son。
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(C) one son。
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(D) the son。
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答:(D)
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前已提過的名詞,再度提到時,前面需置定冠詞。
結論:Mr. Wang has one son
and two daughters。and the son is now working。故選(D)。
王先生有一子二女,兒子已在工作。
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No. 472
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Martin Luther King.
Jr. was a black Christian minister who led the Civil Rights Movement in ▁ for
recognition of civil rights for black Americans。
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(A) 1960s。
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(B) 1960's。
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(C) the 1960。
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(D) the 1960s。
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答:(D)
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年代之前加定冠詞。例如:the 1960s、the 60’s。
結論:
Martin Luther King.
Jr. was a black Christian minister who led the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s for recognition of civil
rights for black Americans。故選(D)。
基督教黑人牧師馬丁路德‧金恩在1960年代領導民權運動,為美國黑人爭取民權。
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No. 473
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Peter likes to play ▁。
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(A) a tennis。
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(B) an tennis。
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(C) tennis。
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(D) the tennis。
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答:(C)
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play 和球類名詞之間,不用冠詞。
結論:Peter likes to play tennis。彼得喜歡打網球。故選(C)。
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No. 474
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Did you read ▁ book that I
recommended to you?
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(A) the。
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(B) a。
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(C) an。
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(D) which。
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答:(A)
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定冠詞置於普通名詞book之前,有限定的作用,特指我推薦給你的那本書;而非其他別的書。
結論:Did you read the book that I recommended to you?你讀過我推薦給你的那本書嗎?故選(A)。
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No. 475
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Rome was not built
in ▁ day。
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(A) an。
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(B) two。
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(C) a。
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(D) three。
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答:(C)
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不定冠詞a = one。
結論:Rome was not built
in a day。[諺語] 羅馬 (偉業) 不是一天造成的;大器晚成。故選(C)。
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No. 476
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Paul plays ▁。
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(A) violin。
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(B) the violin。
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(C) violins。
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(D) which violin。
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答:(B)
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play (彈奏;吹奏) 與樂器名詞violin之間要有定冠詞。
結論:Paul plays the violin。保羅拉小提琴。故選(B)。
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No. 477
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We were ▁ hurry to leave。
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(A) in。
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(B) in a。
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(C) a in。
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(D) with a。
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答:(B)
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in a hurry:為不定冠詞慣用語。匆忙地。You will make
mistakes if you do things in a hurry。做事匆忙,就會出錯。
結論:We were in a hurry to leave。我們匆忙地離開。故選(B)。
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No. 478
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They were walking
arm ▁
arm in the park。
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(A) by。
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(B) to。
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(C) in。
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(D) with。
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答:(C)
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arm in arm:臂挽臂地。They went off
arm in arm。他們臂挽臂地走了。
兩個相對的名詞並用時,不用冠詞。
結論:They were walking
arm in arm in the park。他們在這公園中臂挽著臂地走著。故選(C)。
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No. 479
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▁ as she is she
talks as if she were an adult。
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(A) Child a。
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(B) Children。
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(C) Child。
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(D) A child。
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答:(C)
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從屬連接詞as 作「雖然」解時,as前面的名詞不用冠詞。
Though she is child
= As child as she is = Child as she is。
結論:Child as she is she talks as if she were an adult。雖然她是小孩,她講話好像是個大人。故選(C)。
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No. 480
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Lily doesn't speak ▁。
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(A) the Chinese。
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(B) the China。
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(C) Chinese language。
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(D) the Chinese
language。
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答:(D)
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語言名詞之後有 language 此字時,前要置定冠詞。
結論:Lily doesn't speak the Chinese language。= Lily doesn't speak
Chinese。莉莉不會說中文。故選(D)。
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No. 481
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I ▁ the car two
months ago。
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(A) let。
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(B) get。
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(C) got。
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(D) dot。
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答:(C)
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got the car = bought the car。
two months ago → 過去式。
結論:I ▁ the car two months
ago。我二個月前買的車。故選(C)。
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No. 482
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They are ▁ cookies。
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(A) drinking。
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(B) making。
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(C) cooking。
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(D) boiling。
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答:(B)
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make cookies (作餅乾);make dinner (作晚餐);make coffee (煮咖啡);make tea (泡茶)。
結論:They are making cookies。他們正在作餅乾。故選(B)。
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No. 483
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Somebody has ▁ his wallet。
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(A) steal。
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(B) stolen。
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(C) stole。
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(D) spent。
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答:(B)
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steal (現在式) → stole (過去式) → stolen (過去分詞)。
steal one’s wallet:偷某人的皮包。
have / has + 過去分詞,形成「現在完成式」,表示到現在為止已完成的動作。
結論:Somebody has stolen his wallet。有人偷了他的皮包。故選(B)。
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No. 484
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The police have ▁ the thief。
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(A) caught。
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(B) bought。
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(C) taught。
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(D) fought。
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答:(A)
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catch (現在式) → caught (過去式) → caught (過去分詞)。抓到。
buy (現在式) → bought (過去式) → bought (過去分詞)。買。
teach (現在式) → taught (過去式) → taught (過去分詞)。教。
fight (現在式) → fought (過去式) → fought (過去分詞)。打架。
have / has + 過去分詞,形成「現在完成式」,表示到現在為止已完成的動作。
結論:The police have caught the thief。警察已經抓到小偷。故選(A)。
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No. 485
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Can you ▁ a horse?
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(A) drive。
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(B) sit。
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(C) ride。
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(D) sail。
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答:(C)
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drive a car:開車。ride a horse:騎馬。sail a boat:駕船。
結論:Can you ride a horse?你會騎馬嗎?故選(C)。
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No. 486
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My heart ▁ fast after
running。
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(A) beat。
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(B) beating。
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(C) beats。
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(D) beaten。
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答:(C)
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動詞變化:beat,beat,beaten,beating。
本題為第三人稱單數動詞,故選beats。
結論:My heart beats fast after running。跑步後我的心臟跳得很快。故選(C)。
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No. 487
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His shirt got ▁ by the banch
of a tree。
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(A) worn。
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(B) torn。
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(C) woven。
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(D) broken。
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答:(B)
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動詞變化 (動詞三態):
wear,wore,worn:穿。
tear,tore,torn:撕裂。
weave,wove,woven:織。
break,broke,broken:打破。
英語被動語態的構成通常是:“Be + Passive”。但“Get
+ Passive” 也可以構成被動語態,用這種結構的句子側重於動作的結果而不是動作本身。如:The man got hurt on his way home。那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。How did the glass
get broken?杯子怎麼破了?
結論:His shirt got torn by the banch of a tree。他的襯衫被樹枝扯破了。故選(B)。
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No. 488
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The dog ▁ a boy
yesterday。
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(A) fed。
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(B) bit。
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(C) bid。
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(D) hid。
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答:(B)
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feed,fed,fed:餵食。
bite,bit,bit或bitten:咬。
bid,bid,bidden:出價。
hide,hid,hidden:躲藏。
結論:The dog bit a boy yesterday。昨天這隻狗咬了一個男孩。故選(B)。
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No. 489
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The door was ▁ open by the
wind。
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(A) blown。
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(B) flown。
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(C) shut。
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(D) locked。
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答:(A)
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blow,blew,blown:吹。
fly,flew,flown:飛。
shut,shut,shut:關。
lock,locked,locked:上鎖。
結論:The door was blown open by the wind。門被風吹開了。故選(A)。
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No. 490
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Sherry ▁ her clothes
in the suitcase。
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(A) pulled。
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(B) picked。
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(C) packed。
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(D) load。
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答:(C)
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pull:拉。pick:採;摘。pack:包;捆。load:裝載。
結論:Sherry packed her clothes in the suitcase。雪瑞把衣服裝到行李箱打包。故選(C)。
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No. 491
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The ship is ▁ into the sea。
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(A) drowning。
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(B) drinking。
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(C) sinking。
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(D) swinging。
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答:(C)
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drown:淹溺。pick:喝。sink:下沈。swing:搖擺。
結論:The ship is sinking into the sea。船正在下沈到海裡去。故選(C)。
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No. 492
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You may ▁ the jeans
before you decide to buy them。
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(A) pack up。
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(B) send off。
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(C) pay back。
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(D) try on。
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答:(D)
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pack
up:整理行裝。Do you need me to help you pack up?你需要我幫你整理行裝嗎?
send
off:寄出。He sent off copies to various people。他將稿件寄給不同的人。
pay
back:還錢。I'll work my fingers to the bone till I pay
back all my debts。我要拼命地工作直到把借款還清。
try
on:試穿。
結論:You may try on the jeans before you decide to buy them。在你決定買下牛仔褲之前可以先試穿。故選(D)。
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No. 493
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People like to ask
children what they want to be when they ▁。
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(A) get up。
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(B) grow up。
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(C) give up。
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(D) wake up。
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答:(B)
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get
up:試穿。grow
up:長大。give
up:放棄。wake
up:醒來。
結論:People like to ask
children what they want to be when they grow up。故選(B)。
人們很喜歡問小孩子他們長大要做什麼?
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No. 494
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Remember to ▁ the light
before you leave the room。
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(A) take off。
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(B) tear off。
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(C) turn off。
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(D) close up。
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答:(C)
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take
off:脫掉(衣服)。tear
off:撕掉。turn
off:關掉(電器電源)。close
up:關閉(門窗、店面)。
結論:Remember to turn off the light before you leave the
room。離開房間前記得把燈關掉。故選(C)。
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No. 495
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Be careful when you
cross the street。▁
for speeding cars。
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(A) Watch out。
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(B) Find out。
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(C) Figure out。
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(D) Put out。
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答:(A)
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Watch
out:小心。Find
out:找出。Figure
out:想出。Put
out:撲滅。
結論:Be careful when you
cross the street。Watch out for speeding cars。過馬路時要小心。注意超速的車輛。故選(A)。
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No. 496
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The bus driver is waiting
with patience for the old man to ▁。
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(A) get off。
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(B) shut off。
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(C) take off。
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(D) call off。
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答:(A)
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get
off:下車。shut
off:關掉。take off:(飛機) 起飛。call off:取消。
結論:The bus driver is
waiting with patience for the old man to get off。公車司機耐心地等著老人下車。故選(A)。
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No. 497
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I ▁ Tom in the
street today。He was with his girlfriend。
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(A) ran down。
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(B) ran into。
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(C) ran out。
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(D) ran in。
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答:(B)
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ran
down:耗盡(電力);(價錢)下跌。ran
into:巧遇。ran
out:用光(庫存)。ran
in:順道拜訪。
結論:I ran into Tom in the street today。He was with his
girlfriend。故選(B)。
我今天在街上巧遇湯姆。他和他的女朋友在一起。
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No. 498
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I don’t believe him。I think the story
was ▁。
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(A) made up。
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(B) spoken up。
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(C) read out。
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(D) crossed out。
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答:(A)
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made
up:捏造。spoken
up:大聲說。read
out:朗讀。crossed
out:刪除。
結論:I don’t believe him。I think the story
was made up。我不相信他。我想事情一定是他捏造的。故選(A)。
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No. 499
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After you make a
wish,▁
the candles and then cut up the cake。
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(A) turn off。
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(B) blow out。
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(C) hand over。
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(D) put on。
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答:(B)
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turn
off:關掉(電器電源)。blow
out:吹熄。hand
over:交出。put
on:穿上(衣服)。
結論:After you make a
wish,blow out the candles and
then cut up the cake。故選(B)。
你許了願之後,吹熄蠟燭,然後切蛋糕。
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No. 500
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We’re running out of
gasoline。We need to ▁ the car。
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(A) wax。
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(B) wash。
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(C) fill up。
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(D) repair。
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答:(C)
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wax:打蠟。wash:洗。fill
up:(給汽車)加滿油。repair:修理。
結論:We’re running out of
gasoline。We need to fill up the car。車子快沒油了。我們得去加油。故選(C)。
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