2023年2月23日 星期四

五分鐘英語練習- 046

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五分鐘英語練習 (046)
"Five minutes English practice" (046)

Listen & Practice - 聆聽和練習

Let’s get started.

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English Sentence Structure - 英文活用句型

【英文活用句型 (001)

soar

The bird spread its wings and soared into the air.
鳥兒展開翅膀,騰空而起。

動詞 soar 的 "現在分詞" 轉 "形容詞"

soaring costs
猛增的成本
soaring prices
飛漲的物價
soaring temperatures
驟升的溫度

Shares soared on the stock exchange.
Stocks have skyrocketed.
Stock prices skyrocketed.
股價飆升(暴漲)

Share and stock are basically the same.
Soar and skyrocket are basically the same.

When she heard his voice, her spirits soared.
When she heard his voice, her spirits rose up.
When she heard her voice, her spirits lifted up.
聽到他的聲音,她頓時精神一振。

【identify plummet - 辨識 plummet】

plummet [ˈplʌmɪt] vi. 垂直落下;驟然跌落

動詞 "lead" 耳熟能詳,其意思為「引領」,字尾加表人的 "er",則為名詞 "leader",其意思為「領導人」,但 "lead" 當名詞使用時,亦可表金屬元素「鉛」,則鮮為人知。

plummet 字源

字根為 plum = lead = 鉛
第二個m字母僅當聯繫之用,無意義
字尾 et 表動詞。

鉛很重,所以落的快。即 plummet 表「垂直或突然地墮下」。

Worse, customers will flee and share prices will plummet.
更糟糕的是,客戶將逃離,股價將暴跌。

Would union members like to see retirement benefits plummet?

工會成員是否希望看到退休福利大幅下降?