英文(7)
| 
No. 301 | 
The room ▁ fifteen feet across。 | 
| 
(A) measures。 | |
| 
(B) has measured。 | |
| 
(C) measuring。 | |
| 
(D) is measured。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
measure可作不完全不及物動詞,其後接表距離的名詞,意思是「量起來有…長(寬)」。 
結論:The room measures fifteen
  feet across。這房間 (量起來) 有15英尺寬。故選(A)。 
註:across:副詞。Across is used in measurements to show the
  width of something。 | |
| 
No. 302 | 
The baby slept ▁。 | 
| 
(A) for sound sleep。 | |
| 
(B) to be sound。 | |
| 
(C) a sound sleep。 | |
| 
(D) in a sound sleep。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
同系受詞:源自與動詞相同字源的受詞 (名詞)。 
例如:He dreamed a sweat dream last night。She lived a happy life。I slept a sound sleep。He died a miserable death。 
sleep作及物動詞時,其受詞必須為同系受詞,也就是必須接名詞sleep。因此,(B)首先排除。 
名詞sleep,我們可加不定冠詞a及形容詞sound來修飾它,而成為a sound sleep,它仍然是具有名詞性質的片語。 
其他,(A) for sound sleep;(D) in a sound sleep,雖有同系受詞sleep,但已不具名詞性質。因此,(CD)皆錯。 
結論:The baby slept a sound sleep。寶寶睡了一個良好的睡眠。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 303 | 
I always have my bedroom ▁ tidy and clean。 | 
| 
(A) look。 | |
| 
(B) to look。 | |
| 
(C) looked。 | |
| 
(D) looks。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
使役動詞之後必須以「原形動詞」做受詞補語。例如:I made him wash the car。 
let,have,make,get等字在文法上被稱作「使役動詞」,因為它們的意思都是「命令或叫」別人(受詞)去做什麼事。 
have
  (使;叫;命令) 的用法: 
主動語態:have + 受詞 + 原形動詞。 
被動語態:have+ 受詞 + p.p.。 
結論:I always have my bedroom look tidy and clean。我總是令我的臥室看起來乾淨整潔。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 304 | 
▁ that the
  newcomers know computers very well。 | 
| 
(A) The fortune。 | |
| 
(B) To be fortunate。 | |
| 
(C) Fortunately。 | |
| 
(D) It is fortunate。 | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
that名詞子句是真主詞,It代替that名詞子句,作形式主詞。 
結論:It is fortunate that the newcomers know
  computers very well。值得慶幸的是,新人很懂電腦。故選(D)。 | |
| 
No. 305 | 
In the U.S.Senate,▁,regardless of
  population,is equally represented。 | 
| 
(A) each state。 | |
| 
(B) where each state。 | |
| 
(C) each state that is。 | |
| 
(D) for each state。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
Senate:參議院。 
In the U. S. Senate 為介詞片語,修飾整句,regardless of
  population 是插入的形容詞片語,修飾主詞,is represented 則為被動語態的動詞。因此,將修飾語捨棄,本句簡化為:▁ is equally
  represented。即知空格內是本句的主詞,故選each state。 
結論:In the U.S.Senate,each state,regardless of population,is equally
  represented。美國每一州於聯邦參議院中均有兩位議員作為代表,與各州人口無關。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 306 | 
“What did you do
  with the door?””The door was painted ▁。” | 
| 
(A) whitely。 | |
| 
(B) white。 | |
| 
(C) with white。 | |
| 
(D) with white hands。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
空格內應填入主詞補語white 為形容詞,可作主詞補語。 
結論:“What did you do
  with the door?””The door was painted white。” 你把門怎麼了?門被漆成白色。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 307 | 
While in college,he used to ▁ long hair。 | 
| 
(A) had。 | |
| 
(B) wear。 | |
| 
(C) reserve。 | |
| 
(D) reserving。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
used to + 動詞原形
  (過去常常…) 例句:We used to go
  jogging together. 我們過去常常一起去慢跑。 
wear long hair:留長髮。 
wear short hair:留短髮。 
結論:While in college,he used to wear long hair。在大學期間,他總是留長髮。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 308 | 
The people in
  general looked upon the situation ▁。 | 
| 
(A) as critical。 | |
| 
(B) to be critical。 | |
| 
(C) being critical。 | |
| 
(D) critical。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
look upon A as B:將A視為B。 
critical:緊要的,關鍵性的,危急的。 
結論:The people in
  general looked upon the situation as
  critical。一般人都會認為這種情況很危急。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 309 | 
▁ I know,he is very honest。 | 
| 
(A) As soon as。 | |
| 
(B) As well as。 | |
| 
(C) As far as。 | |
| 
(D) As long as。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
As far as one knows:就某人所知。 
結論:As far as I know,he is very honest。據我所知,他很老實。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 310 | 
▁ to New York,her father has not
  heard from her。 | 
| 
(A) Because she went。 | |
| 
(B) After she went。 | |
| 
(C) When she went。 | |
| 
(D) Since she went。 | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
since:從...至今 
since 用來表示某段時間的起點,常用於現在完成式,其意為:自...以來;從...至今。 
現在完成式:用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止,仍在繼續的動作或狀態。 
since引導時間副詞子句時,該子句用過去式,主要子句用現在完成式。 
after:在…以後 
句型若為:after所引導的從屬子句 + 主要子句。則有二種可能: 
過去的動作:從屬子句、主要子句皆用簡單過去式。一般說來,如果在過去某一時間內先後發生了兩個動作,那麼先發生的動作用過去完成時態,後發生的動作用一般過去時態。但是若用了連詞來連接這兩個動作,由於after本身已說明了兩個動作的先後關係,所以兩者均可用一般過去時態。如:After he (had) closed the door,he left the house。關了門之後,他就離開了房子。 
將來的動作:從屬子句用現在式來代替將來式;主要子句用將來式。如:After I arrive,I'll phone you。我到了之後,會給你電話。 
結論: 
主要子句用「現在完成式」時,從屬子句用since子句;不用after子句。 
Since she went to New York,her father has not
  heard from her。從她去紐約至今,她的父親就沒有她的訊息。故選(D)。 | |
| 
No. 311 | 
She is going to buy
  a hat after she ▁ a check。 | 
| 
(A) will cash。 | |
| 
(B) cashs。 | |
| 
(C) would cash。 | |
| 
(D) should cash。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
結論: 
表時間的副詞子句,必須用現在式代替未來式。如:I'll phone you after I arrive。我到了之後,會給你電話。 
She is going to buy
  a hat after she cashs a check。在兌現支票後,她打算買一頂帽子。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 312 | 
Strike ▁ the iron is hot。 | 
| 
(A) before。 | |
| 
(B) after。 | |
| 
(C) while。 | |
| 
(D) during。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
結論: 
while 指在某一段時間內。在iron被燒熱這段時間內,打鐵最有效率。 
Strike while the iron is hot。打鐵趁熱。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 313 | 
We do not
  necessarily grow wiser ▁ we grow older。 | 
| 
(A) as。 | |
| 
(B) than。 | |
| 
(C) that。 | |
| 
(D) which。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
此處的副詞連接詞as表「當」與when同義。 
結論:We do not
  necessarily grow wiser as we grow older。長年紀,不必然長智慧。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 314 | 
The lecturer will
  come,
  ▁ he will send
  a substitute。 | 
| 
(A) or。 | |
| 
(B) and。 | |
| 
(C) and otherwise。 | |
| 
(D) but。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
結論: 
or 和 otherwise 均表「否則」,但前者為連接詞,後者為副詞,故此處選or。 
The lecturer will
  come,or he will send a substitute。講師會來的,否則他會派遣代替人。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 315 | 
Go ▁ me some ice
  cream。 | 
| 
(A) for get。 | |
| 
(B) and get。 | |
| 
(C) to getting。 | |
| 
(D) as well as getting。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
結論: 
用 and 連接二個動詞。或第二個動詞用「不定詞」。Go and get me some ice cream。= Go to get me some ice cream。 
Go and get me some ice cream。去幫我弄點冰淇淋來。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 316 | 
You must not move ▁ utter a word。 | 
| 
(A) and。 | |
| 
(B) nor。 | |
| 
(C) also。 | |
| 
(D) or。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
not …
  nor:「既不…也不…」。nor 為對等連接詞,連接二個否定的字或片語。 
utter:發出 (聲音等)。When he heard the
  news,he uttered a sigh。聽到這消息時,他歎了口氣。 
結論:You must not move nor utter a word。你不可以動,也不可以發出聲音。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 317 | 
You will not be able
  to keep your appointment ▁ you hurry。 | 
| 
(A) for。 | |
| 
(B) because。 | |
| 
(C) unless。 | |
| 
(D) if。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
連接詞 unless (除非) + 子句 = 表條件 
由連接詞when、unless、if、once (一旦) 等所引導的副詞子句,表示某條件時,一定要用現在式,而主要子句用未來式。例如: 
When I have money,I will buy a house。I won’t
  buy a car unless I have money。 
If I see him,I will tell him the truth。Once I receive the letter,I
  will let you know。 
結論:You will not be able
  to keep your appointment unless you hurry。除非快點,否則你會趕不上你的約會。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 318 | 
Put the manuscript ▁ the editor
  can find it。 | 
| 
(A) when。 | |
| 
(B) where。 | |
| 
(C) which。 | |
| 
(D) how。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
manuscript:手稿;原稿。He had seen a manuscript of the
  book。他見過這本書的原稿。 
editor:編輯;(報刊專欄的)主筆。 
where可作副詞連接詞,等於 in the place where (在…的地方) 引導副詞子句,表示地方。 
結論:Put the manuscript where the editor can find it。把手稿放在主編能找到的地方。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 319 | 
The road ▁ leads to the
  house is steep。 | 
| 
(A) that。 | |
| 
(B) who。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) whose。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
steep:陡峭的。 
關係代名詞:放在名詞後面的修飾語,兼有代名詞及連接詞雙重作用。 
先行詞:關係代名詞所代替的名詞及代名詞。 
形容詞子句:由關係代名詞引導,具有形容詞性質的子句,其作用為修飾先行詞 
that 作關係代名詞,為形容詞子句 (that leads to the house) 中的主詞,用來修飾「先行詞road」。 
結論:The road that leads to the house is steep。通向房子的路是陡峭的。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 320 | 
The artist ▁ picture won
  the award is my uncle。 | 
| 
(A) that。 | |
| 
(B) who。 | |
| 
(C) which。 | |
| 
(D) whose。 | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
空格之後有名詞picture,作形容詞子句 (picture
  won the award) 的主詞,因此,空格要用「所有格」,表誰的picture。 
關係代名詞所有格 whose,可以代替人或物,引導形容詞子句,修飾前面的名詞。 
結論:The artist whose picture won the award is my uncle。贏得繪畫獎的那個藝術家,是我的叔叔。故選(D)。 | |
| 
No. 321 | 
The life-guard had
  already warned ▁。 | 
| 
(A) us swimmers。 | |
| 
(B) we swimmers。 | |
| 
(C) us swimmer。 | |
| 
(D) we swimmer。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
warn為及物動詞,後接受格,因此,用us;不用we。 
us (我們):複數,故其同位語用複數swimmers。 
同位語:通常放在名詞或代名詞後面,用來對該名詞或代名詞作補充說明的單詞、短語或從句。例如: 
This man,a lawyer,lives near my house。 
We,young people,should do our duties。 
結論:The life-guard had
  already warned us swimmers。救生員已經警告我們泳客了。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 322 | 
Only two students,▁,got high grades。 | 
| 
(A) John and mine。 | |
| 
(B) John and me。 | |
| 
(C) John and I。 | |
| 
(D) John’ s and mine。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
同位語:通常放在名詞或代名詞後面,用來對該名詞或代名詞作補充說明的單詞、短語或從句。 
主詞同位語用「主格I」。 
結論:Only two students,John and I,got high grades。只有約翰和我兩個學生拿高分。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 323 | 
If you do not have
  good study habits,try to learn them。If ▁ are already
  good,try to make them better。 | 
| 
(A) you。 | |
| 
(B) yours。 | |
| 
(C) they。 | |
| 
(D) those。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
所有格vs 所有代名詞 
(1)      
  My name is John。(2) This is her book。(3) His
  brother works in Taichung。 
上述三個粗黑底線字體的字詞,我們稱為「所有格」,用來表示對某一事物或人的所有權。 
還有一種詞,叫做「所有代名詞」,它不但有「所有格」的意思,而且具有「代名詞」的功用,例如: 
This book is mine。mine = my book。mine不但有所有格 (我的) 的意思,而且具有代名詞的功用(代替book)。 
使用「所有格」或使用「所有代名詞」的基本原則:所有格後面一定要加名詞。所有代名詞後面一定不可加名詞。 
「所有代名詞」可能是「單數」但也可能是「複數」:例如:hers(她的;單數);theirs(她們的;複數)。 
結論: 
If you do not have
  good study habits,try to learn them。If yours are already good,try to make them better。 
假如你沒有良好的讀書習慣,就設法去學。假如你已經有良好的讀書習慣,那就設法使它們更好。故選(B)。 
註:yours = your study habits。 | |
| 
No. 324 | 
▁ in the
  intensive care unit can be discharged without written permission。 | 
| 
(A) None of patients。 | |
| 
(B) None the patients。 | |
| 
(C) None of the
  patients。 | |
| 
(D) No of the patients。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
intensive care unit:加護病房。 
discharge:允許…離開;釋放;解雇[(+from)]。My brother was
  discharged from hospital last week. 我兄弟上週出院。 
不定代名詞none: 
表示三者以上全部皆非。 
通常作複數用。例如: 
None of my family are here。我的家人都不在我身邊。 
None of my friends are teachers。我的朋友中沒有人當教師。 
none 作「無一人」解時,常用形式 none
  of the + 複數名詞。 
結論: 
None of the patients in the intensive care unit can
  be discharged without written permission。 
在加護病房中的病人沒有一個可以沒有同意書而出院。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 325 | 
To say is one thing;to do is quite ▁。 | 
| 
(A) other。 | |
| 
(B) another。 | |
| 
(C) others。 | |
| 
(D) the other。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
不定代名詞: 
一、單數:one,another,the other 
1. 剛好兩個:限定的兩者用「One…;the other…」;非限定的兩者用「One…;another…」。 
2. 剛好3個:One…;another…;the other… 
3. 超過3個:One…;another…;another…;the other… 
例如:I have three pens。One is red,another is green,and the other is blue。 
二、複數:some,others,the others 
1. 剛好兩個:Some…;the others… 
2. 剛好3個:Some…;others…;the others… 
3. 超過3個:Some…;others…;others…;the others… 
例如:There are some kids in the classroom。Some are chatting,others are sleeping,and
  the others are playing。 
結論: 
本題,單數,剛好兩個,非限定。故用another。 
To say is one thing;to do is quite another。說是一回事,做又是另一回事。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 326 | 
The door bell is
  ringing,would you see who ▁。 | 
| 
(A) he is。 | |
| 
(B) it is。 | |
| 
(C) is he。 | |
| 
(D) is it。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
名詞子句當 see 的受詞,應依敘述句「主詞 + 動詞 + …」的順序;不可使用問句的順序,he指的是一般人。 
結論:The door bell is
  ringing,would you see who he is。門鈴在響,你去看是誰好嗎?故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 327 | 
There is too much
  noise in this classroom。I can’t  understand what ▁。 | 
| 
(A) is the professor
  saying。 | |
| 
(B) the professor is
  saying。 | |
| 
(C) is saying the
  professor。 | |
| 
(D) that the professor
  is saying。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
understand之後用名詞子句當受詞,應依敘述句「疑問代名詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 + …」的順序;不可使用問句的順序。且其動詞應使用「現在進行式」,方能符合題意。 
結論:There is too much
  noise in this classroom。I can’t understand what the professor is saying。 
教室裡太吵了,我不能瞭解教授正在說什麼。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 328 | 
The man ▁ was talking
  on the TV is my neighbor。 | 
| 
(A) what。 | |
| 
(B) how。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) who。 | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
因先行詞The man為句中主詞,故用表示人的主格關係代名詞who。 
結論:The man who was talking on the TV is my neighbor。正在電視上談話的那個人是我鄰居。故選(D)。 | |
| 
No. 329 | 
Architecture is a
  profession ▁
  has always interested me。 | 
| 
(A) who。 | |
| 
(B) which。 | |
| 
(C) whose。 | |
| 
(D) in which。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
先行詞profession (職業) 為事物,故排除(AC)。 
先行詞profession當動詞has always
  interested的主詞,故選 which。 
結論:Architecture is a
  profession which has always
  interested me。建築一直是我感興趣的行業。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 330 | 
In the distance are
  two buildings,one of ▁ looks very majestic。 | 
| 
(A) them。 | |
| 
(B) that。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) which。 | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
in the distance:片語。在(相當)遠處。majestic:雄偉的。 
兩個獨立的句子:(1) 用(分號;) 連接。或 (2) 用(逗點,+ 連接詞) 連接,亦即將後面的獨立句子改成子句。 
本題用 (逗點,) 。若選 them 會造成兩個獨立的句子用逗點連接在一起的錯誤。因此them不可選。 
In the distance are
  two buildings,one of which looks very majestic。後面的 ” one of which looks
  very majestic” 是子句;而非獨立的句子,用以補充說明 “two
  buildings”,which 代表“two buildings”。 
結論: 
In the distance are
  two buildings,one of which looks very majestic。遠處有二棟建築,其中一棟看起來相當雄偉。故選(D)。 
註:本句是下列原句的倒裝:Two buildings,one of which looks
  very majestic,are in the distance。 | |
| 
No. 331 | 
It's foolish of you
  to believe completely ▁ he said。 | 
| 
(A) which。 | |
| 
(B) that。 | |
| 
(C) what。 | |
| 
(D) who。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
複合關係代名詞 = 先行詞 + 關係代名詞。例如: 
I don't believe the words which he said。= I don't believe what he said。 
本題沒有先行詞,故用複合關係代名詞 what。 
結論:It's foolish of you
  to believe completely what he said。你完全相信他所說的話,真愚蠢。故選(C)。 
註:It's foolish of you
  to believe completely what he said。= It's foolish of
  you to believe completely the words which he said。= It's foolish of you to
  believe completely all that he said。 | |
| 
No. 332 | 
▁ is one man's
  meat may be another man's poison。 | 
| 
(A) It。 | |
| 
(B) That。 | |
| 
(C) This。 | |
| 
(D) What | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
本題沒有先行詞,故用複合關係代名詞 what。 
結論:What
  is one man's meat may be another man's poison。(諺語) 蘿蔔青菜,各有所愛。故選(D)。 
What is one man's meat may be another man's poison。= The thing which is one man's meat may be another man's poison。= All that is one man's meat may be another man's poison。 | |
| 
No. 333 | 
We visited the place
  ▁ Lincoln was
  born。 | 
| 
(A) which。 | |
| 
(B) that。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) when | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
使用關係代名詞時,有二個條件: 
(1) 關係代名詞之前要有先行詞。 
(2) 關係代名詞在其所引導的形容詞子句中,要作主詞、受詞或補語。 
否則,關係代名詞之前一定要有介系詞。 
He is a good student
  who studies hard。(1) 有先行詞a good student。(2) who在who studies hard中作主詞。(○) 
He is a boy whom every loves。(1) 有先行詞a boy。(2) whom在whom every loves中作loves的受詞。(○) 
We visited the place
  which Lincoln was born。(×)。雖有先行詞the place,但which Lincoln was born中已有主詞Lincoln,且及物動詞bear被動語態無須受詞。因此,which既無法作主詞,又無法作受詞。使得該形容詞子句形成錯誤的句構。此時關係代名詞之前應置介系詞。We visited the place
  in
  which
  Lincoln was born。 
關係副詞:由 ” 介系詞 + 關係代名詞 which ” 形成。一共有四種: 
where = in which、on
  which、at which。用以修飾表地方的名詞。 
when = in which、on
  which、at which。用以修飾表時間的名詞。 
why = for which。用以修飾the reason。how = in which。 
因此,We visited the place
  in
  which
  Lincoln was born。= We visited the place where Lincoln was born。 
結論:We visited the place
  where Lincoln was born。我們參觀了林肯出生的地方。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 334 | 
The house ▁ is located on the
  top of the hill belongs to me。 | 
| 
(A) which。 | |
| 
(B) when。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) whose | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
(1) 有先行詞The house。 
(2) 空格在 ▁ is located on the
  top of the hill中作主詞。 
故可用關係代名詞。 
(3) 先行詞為事物。 
故選代替事物的關係代名詞which。 
結論:The house which is located on the top of the hill belongs to me。位於山頂上的房子是我的。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 335 | 
This is the year ▁ our sales
  will reach the highest point。 | 
| 
(A) which。 | |
| 
(B) when。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) whose | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
(1) 有先行詞The year。 
(2) 空格在 ▁ our sales will
  reach the highest point中,既無法作主詞,又無法作受詞或補語。 
故不可用關係代名詞。 
因此,關係代名詞之前一定要有介系詞。先行詞The year,用介詞in,故空格應填入in which。 
關係副詞when = in which。用以修飾表時間的名詞。故空格應填入when。 
結論:This is the year when our sales will reach the highest point。這是我們銷售額達到最高點的一年。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 336 | 
Can you tell me the
  reason ▁
  you are always late? | 
| 
(A) which。 | |
| 
(B) that。 | |
| 
(C) why。 | |
| 
(D) how | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
(1) 有先行詞the reason。 
(2) 空格在 ▁ you are always late中,既無法作主詞,又無法作受詞或補語。 
故不可用關係代名詞。 
因此,關係代名詞之前一定要有介系詞。故空格應填入for which。 
關係副詞why = for which。用以修飾the reason。故空格應填入why。 
結論:Can you tell me the
  reason why you are always late?你能告訴我為什麼你總是遲到的原因嗎?故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 337 | 
He is the man ▁ factory I purchased。 | 
| 
(A) that。 | |
| 
(B) who。 | |
| 
(C) where。 | |
| 
(D) whose。 | |
| 
答:(D) | |
| 
(1) 有先行詞the man。 
(2) 空格在 ▁ factory I purchased中,作purchased的受詞。 
故可用關係代名詞。 
(3) 空格後面有名詞factory,故知空格應為人稱代名詞所有格his。 
(4) his的關係代名詞所有格為whose,故知空格應填入whose。 
結論:He is the man whose factory I purchased。他就是我購買他工廠的男人。故選(D)。 | |
| 
No. 338 | 
This is ▁ I recommend
  you to do。 | 
| 
(A) what。 | |
| 
(B) that。 | |
| 
(C) which。 | |
| 
(D) whatever。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
複合關係代名詞 = 先行詞 + 關係代名詞。例如: 
I don't believe the words which he said。= I don't believe what he said。 
本題沒有先行詞,故用複合關係代名詞 what。 
what = the thing
  that。This is the thing that I recommend you to do。= This is what I recommend you to
  do。 
結論:This is what I recommend you to do。這就是我建議你做的事情。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 339 | 
Where can I buy the
  same dictionary ▁
  you have? | 
| 
(A) that。 | |
| 
(B) as。 | |
| 
(C) which。 | |
| 
(D) what。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
as之前若有名詞 (先行詞) 時,as 就等於 “as + the + 先行詞 + 關係代名詞”,換言之,我們可以將 as 視為關係代名詞,在其所引導的子句中作主詞、受詞或補語,我們稱此處的 as 為準關係代名詞。 
事實上,the same + n. + as 已構成片語,其意為:「和…相同的…」。 
結論:Where can I buy the
  same dictionary as you have?那裡可以買到和你一樣相同的字典?故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 340 | 
Give the book to ▁ needs it。 | 
| 
(A) who。 | |
| 
(B) whom。 | |
| 
(C) whoever。 | |
| 
(D) whomever。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
本題沒有先行詞,故不能用關係代名詞。who(主格)、whom(受格)皆為關係代名詞。故(AB)不選。 
本題沒有先行詞,故用複合關係代名詞 whoever或whomever。 
因空格須作動詞needs的主詞,故用主格whoever。 
whoever = anybody
  who。 
結論:Give the book to whoever needs it。把這本書給任何需要它的人。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 341 | 
The book ▁ the cover is
  broken is mine。 | 
| 
(A) whose。 | |
| 
(B) that。 | |
| 
(C) of which。 | |
| 
(D) which。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
(1) 有先行詞The book。 
(2) 空格在 ▁ the cover is
  broken中,既無法作主詞,又無法作受詞或補語。 
故不可用關係代名詞。 
因此,關係代名詞之前一定要有介系詞。故空格應填入of which。 
結論:The book of which the cover is broken is mine。破掉封面的那本書是我的。故選(C)。 
註:The book of which the cover is broken is mine。= The book whose cover is broken is mine。 | |
| 
No. 342 | 
This is my bussiness
  ▁。 | 
| 
(A) work。 | |
| 
(B) card。 | |
| 
(C) man。 | |
| 
(D) hours。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
名片 = bussiness card = name card。 
結論:This is my bussiness
  card。這是我的名片。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 343 | 
Have you read the ▁ in the morning
  paper? | 
| 
(A) book。 | |
| 
(B) novel。 | |
| 
(C) news。 | |
| 
(D) emails。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
配合:news (新聞) → in the paper (newspaper 報紙)。 
結論:Have you read the news in the morning paper?你在早報上看到那則新聞了嗎?故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 344 | 
Jill went shopping
  for a ▁ of shoes。 | 
| 
(A) couple。 | |
| 
(B) two。 | |
| 
(C) pair。 | |
| 
(D) group。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
a pair of shoes。一雙鞋。 
a couple of lovers。一對戀人。a couple of miles。幾英里。a couple of books:一兩本書。 
a group of people。一群人。 
結論:Jill went shopping
  for a pair of shoes。吉兒去買了一雙鞋。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 345 | 
This is a ▁ bridge。 | 
| 
(A) woolen。 | |
| 
(B) wooden。 | |
| 
(C) swollen。 | |
| 
(D) old。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
woolen:羊毛製的;羊毛的。She likes to wear woolen socks
  in winter。冬天她喜歡穿羊毛襪。 
wooden:木製的;木的。This is a wooden bed. 這是張木床。 
swollen:浮腫的。My eyes were so
  swollen I could hardly see。我的眼睛腫得很厲害,幾乎看不到東西。 
This is a wooden bridge。這是一座木橋。故選(B)。 
註:This is an old bridge。這是一座古老的橋。 | |
| 
No. 346 | 
I have had ▁。 | 
| 
(A) full。 | |
| 
(B) stuffed。 | |
| 
(C) enough。 | |
| 
(D) much。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
關於吃 (have) 的說法: 
They had their lunch in a cafeteria. 他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯。 
Have a cup of coffee,please.
  請喝杯咖啡。 
關於吃飽 的說法: 
I have had enough。=
  I am full。吃飽了。 
I have had too much。=
  I am stuffed。吃太多了(吃撐了)。 
結論:I have had enough。我已經吃夠 (飽) 了。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 347 | 
The milk has gone ▁。 | 
| 
(A) sour。 | |
| 
(B) sweet。 | |
| 
(C) bitter。 | |
| 
(D) salty。 | |
| 
答:(A) | |
| 
sour + milk = 變酸的牛奶。 
sweet甜 → 糖果、蜜蜂。Candy is sweet。 
bitter苦 → 藥。Medicine is bitter。 
salty鹹 → 湯。The soup is too
  salty。 
結論:The milk has gone sour。牛奶已經變酸了。故選(A)。 | |
| 
No. 348 | 
This is ▁ what I want。 | 
| 
(A) closely。 | |
| 
(B) exactly。 | |
| 
(C) clearly。 | |
| 
(D) nearby。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
closely:接近地。He resembles his father very
  closely。他非常像他的父親。 
exactly:恰好地,正好地。That's exactly what I expected。那正是我所期待的。 
clearly:清楚地。He spoke so clearly that I
  could hear every word。他講得非常清楚,每個字我都聽得見。 
nearby:附近。She lives nearby。她住在附近。 
結論:This is exactly what I want。這正是我想要的。故選(B)。 | |
| 
No. 349 | 
Not money ▁ courage is what you need。 | 
| 
(A) and。 | |
| 
(B) with。 | |
| 
(C) but。 | |
| 
(D) neither。 | |
| 
答:(C) | |
| 
not …
  but …:「不是…而是…」是對等連接詞的固定用法,連接兩個意思相反的字或片語。 
結論:Not money but courage is
  what you need。你需要的不是錢,而是勇氣。故選(C)。 | |
| 
No. 350 | 
We will leave early ▁ we may get
  there before sunset。 | 
| 
(A) that。 | |
| 
(B) so that。 | |
| 
(C) till。 | |
| 
(D) before。 | |
| 
答:(B) | |
| 
so that (片語):以便。I stepped aside so that she might come in。我往旁邊走一步,以便她能進來。 
結論:We will leave early so that we may get there before sunset。我們會很早出發,以便能在日落前抵達。故選(B)。 | |